Modern Theological German: A Reader and Dictionary

I was assigned a translation from German to Spanish.I found the book very useful and almost all the vocabulary necessary. Unfortunately,German asa technicallanguage isnot easy to translate.There are very complicated sentence and paragraph constructions,usually much more difficult than bible citations.I recommend the author to touch upon articles taken from specialized theological where complicated constructions publications are usual.I coudn't find equivalences for 'Machterweise','der erhoehte Gott', and many strange verbswith the prefix 'ver'.I surely hope later editions will be more elaborate.

My approach to this book is different from the other reviewers. I am not in seminary preparing to pass a test. Instead I am learning German for my own use and pleasure.

Several reviewers have complained that Ziefle doesn't cover basic grammar.I don't expect a book on theological German to contain general grammar, nor do I want it to. When I want general grammar, I buy a general grammar book. When I want information on a specific aspect of German -- such as theology -- then that is what I expect the book to cover. I don't want to have to pay for or sift through the basic German I've learned elsewhere.

My major disappointment with this book is that the dictionary only goes one way -- from German to English. So if I want to know the word for "salvation" or for "apostasy", I can't find it in Ziefle's book. An English to German section is important to me.

Based on a small sampling of words, it seems that Ziefle's dictionary adds little insight that can't be found in any good German dictionary.

And as someone else as already pointed out, Ziefle does not provide enough of an answer key to know whether or not you did the work correctly.

But there are very few books available on theological German. So if that's what you need, this is a decent purchase. But it's definitely not a necessary purchase.

The book jacket of this book is patently untrue. It says, "This work provides a useful introduction for seminary and graduate students who desire a reading knowledge of the German theological vocabulary." On the contrary, this book provides theological readings for people who already know German and provides a dictionary of twenty thousand theological terms. If you need to learn theological German, get German Quickly: A Grammar for Reading German. I expand on what I have just said below.

Pay attention to the subtitle of this book. It is indeed "a Reader and Dictionary." It provides selections from German theologians and gives you some hints on how to translate them. It does not provide an answer key so you will not know if you have done them correctly. There are multiple choice questions after each reading which allow you to check your grammatical accuracy on a few points. These questions however will be useless if you don't have a basis in German grammer. Furthermore, the multiple choice questions are of limited use because for your exams and work, you will have translation to do. Multiple choice would be far too easy - someone else has already looked up all the vocabulary words for you! I enjoyed translating Barth and Bonhoeffer but I was unfamiliar with most of the other writers.

The dictionary is on the one hand too large and on the other hand incomplete. It includes 20,000 theological words, far too many to memorize. But it does not include many normal nontheological words so you will need another dictionary in addition to this one (such as Oxford-Duden German Dictionary: German-English / English-German or Collins German Unabridged Dictionary, 7th Edition). The dictionary might of use to you in translating some particularly odd theological terms. I had it on hand for my theological German competency exam.

If you want to learn to read theological German to pass a competency exam, you will need a book that teaches you the basics of reading. The best in my opinion is German Quickly: A Grammar for Reading German. There are 25 reviews posted on Amazon about it including mine. The author, April Wilson, will email you 10 theological reading passages with the full correct translations if you buy her book. Her website is http://german.aprilwilson.com/ and her email address is april25@midway.uchicago.edu

Finally, do not be deceived by the fact that the book was apprarently revised in 1997. It is the same book as was originally published in 1986 but just combined with the 1982 dictionary. (I am almost sure this is correct but I am happy to be corrected by another reviewer if I am wrong about this).

If you already have a grasp of German grammer, Modern Theological German will be of some use to you. Get it at the library.

My first choice is to get "Manton's" work on the same subject since Manton, from what I was told, covers German grammar, whereas Ziefle does not. The book starts off with translating German Bible texts, ones that the author assumes you are familiar with, and then goes on to more difficult works (Luther, Bonhoeffer, Barth, etc.). The problem that I ran into was that since I have zero German I had a problem identifying certain words that were not included in the dictionary in the back (which lead me to purchase a German-English dictionary). Also Ziefle does not cover any grammar, which means that you have to go out and purchase a grammar text. In the end you are spending more money then what you thought you would. If you can get a hold of "Manton's" text, I am told it covers grammar in it as well as some of the other stuff, do so. Unfortunately Manton's text is out-of-print so you will have to resort to spending lots of money on a used copy.

Helmut Ziefle's Modern Theological German consists of two parts,
readings, first from the Bible, then from theologians, and of
a dictionary of specialized terms.

The Biblical passages are of value for anyone studying theology. However, I wish Professor Ziefle had included writings from Tillich (whose German is usually straightforward), Bultmann, and Rahner. Professor Ziefle listed the theologians chronologically, but it would have helped students if he had indicated which passages were easiest to read. The final passage by Riesner is easier than the passage by Stuhlmacher and Class. Although the Bonhoeffer passage is useful for understanding Bonhoeffer's theology, other selections from Bonhoeffer would have been easier for beginning students to read.

Although it cannot be used as a general reference because many basic words are omitted ("sein" is defined only as a possessive adjective, and not as the verb "to be"), Ziefle's selection of vocabulary words is fascinating, and he puts them in their biblical context, which might make them easier to memorize.

"Modern Theological German" cannot be used as a reader unless a student has some background in German. Although Ziefle recommends textbooks, he does not mention the three prominent German for Reading textbooks (all reviewed on Amazon): April Wilson's "German Quickly;" "Reading German" by Coles and Dodd; or Jannach and Korb's "German for Reading Knowledge". Moreover, he recommends the Cassell's dictionary, even though it has not been updated since 1979, and the Harper Collins and Oxford Duden
dictionaries are far superior.

Despite my reservations, I consider "Modern Theological German" to be an important reference for anyone wishing to use theological German. It is also quite reasonably priced.