Quote:
Originally Posted by Preslang Does this construction exist in English ? , and what it means: can + have + past participle |
Most assuredly it exists, Preslang. Maybe you question it because you've been taught that modal verbs are tensed so you're wondering how 'can' can operate in a past time situation.
Well, the truth is that modal verbs are tenseless. All modal verbs operate in all time situations.
Here are some examples from Google:
Results 1 - 10 of about 57 English pages for "can have eaten".
Results 1 - 10 of about 88 English pages for "can't have eaten"
Results 1 - 10 of about 283,000 English pages for "can have been".
Results 1 - 10 of about 268,000 English pages for "can't have been".
Results 1 - 10 of about 10,600 English pages for "can have seen".
Results 1 - 10 of about 920 English pages for "can't have seen".
Try some more if you'd like. Try some 'will' + have + PP, or some 'may + have + PP or 'shall' + have + PP too.
You'll need to do a "with the exact phrase" search under Google's "Advance Search" link. Use English only for the language of course. If you need anymore help, feel free to ask.