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Old 06-Jul-2007, 13:21
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Default Re: Grammar problem with "to"

Quote:
Originally Posted by cabledetached View Post
1. By your example:

The eggs must be broken <passive>
to make an omelet <active>

What makes the adverbial phrase active? I see no agent. Is it simply that the verb precedes the object?
Active in that the underlying subject, which is covert, is the doer. Here's an alternative example that shows the doer of the verb:

The eggs must be broken so that we can make an omelet.

Quote:
Originally Posted by cabledetached
2. Speaking of the agentless passive, are there any instances in which the use of non-parallel constructions is preferred or even required?

For example:

Native Americans were systematically displaced <passive>
to make room for white settlers. <active>

This sentence seems perfectly fine to me, even though the constructions are not parallel.
Agreed. In other words, the semantic subjects are different:

Native Americans were systematically displaced (by the US government) in order that room/space could be made available] for white settlers.

Consider now,

The CD had to be listened to (by us) to make sure it worked (by us). <awkward>


How does that sit with you so far?
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