Re: Simple Past vs Present Perfect Whenever there is past location that is the event is located in the past( use of an explicit date in the past, or using past tense) . In your example , were living "sticks" the event to the past. The present perfect does not work when the event is located in the past. Its modal value entails a mental movement from the past to the present ( values such as result, report, explanation of some deed). Remember those temporal locators belong to the field of language and mental represention ( tense and time) .
It is the first time + p. perfect : It is locates the utterance in the present . Unlikewise , here,preterit can't work. An other explanation: Present perfect enables the utterer to remember whether he/she has ever tried it sincehis birth/her birth ( for example) up to the moment he/she utters It is the first time... |