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Old 17-Feb-2008, 15:53
Mohammed Abu Risha Mohammed Abu Risha is offline
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Default Re: How to parse a sentence in the passive voice?

Tdol

Thank you for your answer. An agent is a semantic description not a syntactic one.

From a syntactic point of view, any English sentence, whatever long it may be, can be divided to the following categories:

Subject
Verb
Subject Complement
Object Complement
Adverbial


A professor once told me that the "by..."clause is an adverbial. But I am not convinced at all! As you have correctly noted, it is an agent (thematically) so how can it be an adverbial?

For this reason I suggested that the passive sentence is simply a construction where we have a Subject connected to the Predicate with a linking verb (be).

Last edited by Mohammed Abu Risha; 21-Feb-2008 at 20:51. Reason: Correcting the spelling of "complement"
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