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Old 30-Nov-2005, 09:16
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Default Re: "owe to" or "refer to"

Quote:
Originally Posted by leta
And I would still wonder about the key difference between “refer to” and “owe to”…. Could anybody explain me?
As for "owe" and the context we're dealing with, it means, be indepted or be obliged for, and it's reflexive; e.g., I owe my good fortune to . . . ; They owe their good fortune to . . .

EX: *Many people owe Gray's success to his intelligence and hard work.
EX: Many people owe their success to their intelligence and hard work.

Note that, "owe reflexive X to" is near synonymous with "refer/attribute reflexive X to".

EX: Many people ?refer/attribute their success to . . .
EX: Many people owe their success to . . .

  1. To be indebted to the amount of: He owes me five dollars.
  2. To have a moral obligation to render or offer: I owe them an apology.
  3. To be in debt to: We owe the plumber for services rendered.
  4. To be indebted or obliged for: owed their riches to oil; owes her good health to diet and exercise.
  5. To bear (a certain feeling) toward a person or persons: You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
  6. Archaic. To have as a possession; own.
v. intr.
To be in debt: She still owes for the car.
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