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But using a specific pronoun to refer to something specific is a bit confusing to me.
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:) Could you offer an example or two of your own? :)
Food for thought:
There are levels of specificity. Take for example the pronoun 'she'. It refers to a female being, the name or person of which we do not know.
For example,
1. She's coming to dinner. (Who is 'She'?)
'She' is a
specific pronoun: it refers to a female being, but 'she' is also
non-specific in meaning because 'she' doesn't tell us exactly who the person is.
The 3rd person singular pronoun 'she' refers to a female being, the pronoun 'he' refers to a male being, and the pronoun 'it' generally refers to non-beings, objects.
There are many objects in the world, yet only two genders. If we use 's/he', our listener knows we are making reference to a being. If, however, we use 'it', our listener knows we are referring to an object. That in itself makes
'it' a specific pronoun: it refers to objects, non-beings. But our listener won't know the
specific object in the world 'it' refers to unless we provide it with a referent.
For example,
1. "It has four legs." ('It' could be a dog or a table.)
2. "Guess the animal: It has four legs." ('It' refers to 'animal')
In sentence 1, 'it' doesn't have a referent. It's non-specific in meaning. That is, we don't know what 'it' refers to. It is in that way that 'it' can be said to be unspecified or, to use another term, unknown.
All the best,
Cas
:)