Is there anything wrong with the "Whatever" reply below?
Example dialogue:
Tom: I don't understand this.
M56: Google it.
Tom: Google what?
M56: Whatever it is that you need explaining.
Tom: (sarcastically) What a peculiar sentence! What language is it? LOL!
Last edited by M56; 07-Sep-2005 at 18:10.
Tom: Google what?
M56: Whatever it is that you need explaining.= Google whatever it is that you need explaining/to be explained.
(There is nothing wrong with the "whatever" reply.)
Last edited by Temico; 07-Sep-2005 at 20:28.
I agree with Temico. [It's a] Good example of ellipsis.
Mind you, and even though it's correct, from Tom's point of view I can see why he thinks it's odd. Consider this,M56: Google it.
Tom: Google what?
M56: [Google] Whatever it is that you need explaining.
Tom: (sarcastically) What a peculiar sentence! What language is it? LOL!
Google it.
Goodle what?
[Google] whatever it is that you need explaining.
The entire string, 'whatever it is that you . . . ' functions as the object of the omitted verb 'Google', but what function does the word 'whatever' play in that string? Is it the subject or the object? Moreover, if it's the subject, then what function does "it" play, and if it's the object, then what's it doing ahead of the subject? Isn't English word order SVO, and not OSV? Aha, maybe that's what Tom saw as "peculiar"?![]()
It would have been less of a hassle, not to mention empowering if you replied, "It's a _____ structure, Tom."![]()
Do you know the name of that structure?Why not check it out?
![]()
Google it.
Goodle what?
Google whatever it is that you need explaining
I think it would be better as:
Google it.
Goodle what?
[Google] whatever "it" that you need explaining
There "whatever" is an adjective.
Anyway, my reason for posting was not that part, though I appreciate your comments. I wanted to know how folk felt about the "need explaining" part of the sentence.
Last edited by M56; 10-Sep-2005 at 19:48.
OK. Try,
Whatever it is that needs explaining.
Whatever it is that you need someone to explain to you = explaining
Whatever it is that you need an explanation for = explaining
Whatever it is that needs to be explained to you.
I'm happy with the ellipsis and need + gerund.![]()
I use all of them invariably. This too:Originally Posted by Casiopea
Whatever "it" that you need explaining.
Good. Me too.Originally Posted by tdol
Also, maybe a bit of semantic ellipsis is going on here:
Whatever "it" that you need explaining <done/carried out on>.
I need this door oiling.
I need oiling <done/carried out> on this door.
To me, the above sentence is grammatically incorrect without a verb "is/may be/etc."Whatever "it" that you need explaining.
Whatever it= is an incomplete sentence because there is no verb in it.
that you need explaining = adjective clause qualifying the pronoun "whatever".
"Whatever that you need explaining it......"??
Another example:-
"Whatever you say that is reasonable." = "Whatever that is reasonable you say."
Without the verb "say", the sentence would become:-
"Whatever that is reasonable you....what"??
Last edited by Temico; 10-Sep-2005 at 20:41.
I like your analysis.Originally Posted by M56
Ellipsis, yes, but as Temico points out, the result is ungrammatical. "oiling", a present participle, is used to describe what needs to be done on the door. 'to be done' is a linking structure, wherein the past participle 'done' functions as a predicate adjective: (to be is often omitted)
I need this door to be oiled ~ I need this door oiled.
I need this door to be done ~ I need this door done.
I need this project to be carried out ~ I need this project carried out.
I need it to be explained ~ I need it explained.
If we replace the past participles above with present participles, the result is ungrammatical. The verb's object is described as carrying out an event:
*I need this door (to be) oiling. (this door needs to be oiling something)
*I need this door (to be) doing. (this door needs to be doing something)
*I need this project (to be) carring out. (this project needs to be . . .)
*I need whatever (to be) explaining. (whatever needs to be explaining something)
The nouns 'door', 'project', and 'whatever' function as the direct object of the verb "need", as well as the subject of "the verb" 'to be -ing'. The present participles 'oiling', 'doing', 'carring out', and 'explaining' function as part of the linking "verb". That structure is different from our original example's structure:
[1] Present Participle Structure
subject + verb + object + verb (to be + ing)
*I need whatever explaining.
=> 'whatever' functions as the object of 'need'
=> If 'whatever' functions as an adjective modifying the gerund 'explaining', the sentence is somewhat grammatical; e.g., I need whatever explaining you can offer. (I need this kind of explaining.)
[2] Gerund Structure
subject + verb + object + noun (gerund)
I need explaining for whatever.
=> 'explaining' functions as the object of 'need'. It's a gerund, a noun, as tdol mentioned. 'whatever' also functions as a noun, as the object of the preposition 'for'. If we cleft the gerund structure, the result is a familiar one:
You need explaining (for) whatever.![]()
(for) Whatever it is you need explaining.![]()
Whatever it is you need explaining (for).![]()