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Here is a text where the meaning of "tell" changes from its primary meaning:
TEXT: The sentry at the gate presented arms. They drove on through and stopped for the military policeman inside. He looked at Larry's identification car and waved him through. "How could he tell me?" Larry asked. "Nobody ever looks like those pictures they take of you at the War department."
If the word “tell” is correct here, does it mean “recognize (me)”? Would you please give other examples (contexts) where “tell” has this kind of meaning?
It carries the meaning 'how could you tell it is me?'. It sounds a bit of an unusual usage to me. I wouldn't have used it and haven't come across it in British English, though can't say whether Americans use it.
meaning of "tell" 
Linear Mode
