What does the writer mean by "Turn your desk into a time-saving work station"?
and "Keep household clutter from cluttering your schedule"?
"Turn your desk into a time-saving work station" - After you add something to your desk, it will become a nice desk for you to work at, without wasting time trying to find something.
"Keep household clutter from cluttering your schedule" - Don't let the mess in your house affect your work.