At college I was told to do this for homework after reading an article.
1) Summarise main points and important details using abbreviation.
2) Distinguish between main points and important details by means of layout
what does that mean
Please remember that your teachers/professors are there to answer your questions. It's part of their job. Never hesitate to ask when you don't understand something.
They probably mean to paraphrase the main point(s) of the article by describing it in your own words, and to do so concisely - that is, in a short paragraph or two.1) Summarise main points and important details using abbreviation.
This sounds like your teacher wants you to outline the article.
2) Distinguish between main points and important details by means of layout