Bhaisahab is not alone. Having typed my "Totally illogical" answer this morning, I then realised during the day that I have definitely been known to say "You'd better look after the car park ticket in case I lose it" (or similar).
I looked at the question purely in terms of grammar and logic, not usage.
While reviewing your post I noticed that "would lose" is also not uncommon to hear. Please confirm that this is in contravention of the rules of grammar. If it were not, then this particular test question would suddenly be ambiguous (independently of its content being logical or illogical)
But since the 'in case' construction already conveys the possibility or uncertainty, is not the addition of 'would' rather reduntant?
Are really both patterns correct or popularly used?
"Buy some more bread in case Susan comes over in the evening"
and
"Buy some more bread in case Susan would come over in the evening"