Results 1 to 4 of 4
Like Tree3Likes
  • 2 Post By philo2009
  • 1 Post By keannu

Thread: could not have

  1. #1
    keannu is offline Key Member
    • Member Info
      • Member Type:
      • Student or Learner
      • Native Language:
      • Korean
      • Home Country:
      • South Korea
      • Current Location:
      • South Korea
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Posts
    2,017

    Default could not have

    Many times "could not have" means a counterfactual result in conditionals or just presumption, but this is a third meaning "couldn't do something".
    When do you use "could not have" to mean "couldn't do something"?

    ex)A famous Roman poet said, "Books have a life of their own." He was right. In writing this book, I could not have dreamed of its future life. Now I am happy to see this new edition enriched by new pictures in color....

  2. #2
    philo2009 is offline Senior Member
    • Member Info
      • Member Type:
      • Academic
      • Native Language:
      • British English
      • Home Country:
      • UK
      • Current Location:
      • Japan
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    1,227
    Teacher

    Default Re: could not have

    Could not have Ved NEVER means couldn't V!

    The example you cite is a perfectly straightforward counterfactual: I would not have been able to dream of this (i.e. even if I had tried to do so.)
    5jj and keannu like this.

  3. #3
    sumon.'s Avatar
    sumon. is offline Member
    • Member Info
      • Member Type:
      • Student or Learner
      • Native Language:
      • Bengali; Bangla
      • Home Country:
      • Bangladesh
      • Current Location:
      • Bangladesh
    Join Date
    Aug 2011
    Posts
    158

    Default Re: could not have

    Quote Originally Posted by philo2009 View Post
    Could not have Ved NEVER means couldn't V!
    Sorry to bother you
    Could not have Ved NEVER means couldn't V!
    What does Ved mean in the sentence above?
    Does it means : Could not have never means could not do or anything.

    ..

  4. #4
    keannu is offline Key Member
    • Member Info
      • Member Type:
      • Student or Learner
      • Native Language:
      • Korean
      • Home Country:
      • South Korea
      • Current Location:
      • South Korea
    Join Date
    Dec 2010
    Posts
    2,017
    Threadstarter / Original Poster

    Default Re: could not have

    Quote Originally Posted by sumon. View Post
    Sorry to bother you
    Could not have Ved NEVER means couldn't V!
    What does Ved mean in the sentence above?
    Does it means : Could not have never means could not do or anything.

    ..
    Ved means past participle like done for do or eaten for eat, and the whole explanation means "could not have pp" is not equal to "couldn't do something".
    sumon. likes this.

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  

Search Engine Optimization by vBSEO 3.6.0