what is the difference between the gerund and
present participle?
A gerund is a verb acting as a noun. It functions as a noun. A past participle is a form of a verb. You can find out more in our glossary.
Gerund:
- Swimming is fun.
Past participle:
- I like to go swimming.
:)
If you have the verb BE + -ing or an -ing form is used as an adjective, then it is the present paticiple. When iit is used as a noun, as Ron says, or after a preposition, it is a gerund.![]()