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Having defined"abnormality"
In the name of the Merciful Allah,
Hi, please read thiis"Having defined "abnormality", we then provide some basic information about ......".I'm asking about the first phrase, is there something latent?, and what is it?. How a sentence like "Having defined" abnormality" grammaticaly be like that?
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
Having (once) defined "abnormality", we then provide ... .
(once) Having defined "abnormality", we then provide ... .
Does that help?
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
The author in the context tell what he is going to do in the next pages. So, you think the phrase could be" as soon as having defined "abnormality", we then .............". May I ask, cosidering "defined" as an adjective where is the indefinite article before it? Also,if it was"once", shouldn't we say " we'll then provide..."?
Last edited by the arrow of egypt; 02-Jul-2007 at 16:41.
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
I'm asking this again, please explain to me how a sentence as the one in red be grammatically like that, and " having" here referes to whom? Is there something latent? what is this? If it is " once"as Casiopea said, shouldn't we say " we will then provide...."? If it " once", isn't latency supposed to be used only to avoid redundancy?
Here is the passage that include the sentence- in red- I'm asking about:This chapter sketches the outlines of the field of abnormal psychology and the varied training and activities of the people who work in it. First, however, we cover the ways in which abnormal behavior is defined and classified so that researchers and mental health professionals can communicat with each other about the people they see. Some of the issues here are probably more complex and controversial than you might expect. Having defined "abnormality",we provide then some basic information about the extent of behavioral abnormalities in the population at large.
Please, every body who knows what I'm asking about for sure give help.
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"

Originally Posted by
the arrow of egypt
I'm asking this again, please explain to me how a sentence as the one in red be grammatically like that, and " having" here referes to whom? Is there something latent? what is this? If it is " once"as Casiopea said, shouldn't we say " we will then provide...."? If it " once", isn't latency supposed to be used only to avoid redundancy?
Here is the passage that include the sentence- in red- I'm asking about:This chapter sketches the outlines of the field of abnormal psychology and the varied training and activities of the people who work in it. First, however, we cover the ways in which abnormal behavior is defined and classified so that researchers and mental health professionals can communicat with each other about the people they see. Some of the issues here are probably more complex and controversial than you might expect. Having defined "abnormality",we provide then some basic information about the extent of behavioral abnormalities in the population at large.
Please, every body who knows what I'm asking about for sure give help.
I would call the style of the languge used in the extract 'an instructional language', similar to the so-called 'historic present'. It's like giving instructions for making a cake from a recipe - in such cases we use the Present Simple tense.
Having defined 'abnormality'... = Once we have defined 'abnormality'... - the former is a non-finite clause, while the latter is a finite-clause.
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NOTE:
Bear in mind I'm not a teacher!
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
Thanks Engee, now I'm more positive about the meanining that Casiopea mentioned. But I didn't understand yet the underlying rules behind this unfamiliar phrase.
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
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Re: Having defined"abnormality"
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