hi,
Is it: "he's the heir presumptive", or "he's the presumptive heir"?![]()
the second one
"Heir" is a noun in both cases, "presumptive" an adjective.
This has already been answered, but I'll say more. Yours was a reasonable assumption - in English, nouns usually come after adjectives. But there are a few phrases that follow French syntax; the most common ones (not common at all) are usually to do with royalty or law or administration (because these were fields that preserved Anglo-French), such as 'heir apparent/presumptive', 'court martial', 'bend sinister'. For all these phrases, many dictionaries (especially learners' dictionaries) won't be much help I'm afraid (if you look up each individual word).
b
PS - Link I didn't have time to find last night: http://www.themcs.org/heraldry/BendSinister.gif - used in heraldry to indicate illegitimacy (=when the holder's father isn't married to his mother). If the parents are married, the bar is on the other diagonal - Bend Dexter