
Originally Posted by
jiang
No.2
Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.
The end of the passage implies that, to compensate for their huge loss, the insurers will__________.
a. resort to a very big increase in insurance premiums
b. ask for subsidies from the government
c. reduce their insurance coverage thereafter
d. require a higher interest rate from the bank.
Afer a catastrophe (i.e. disaster), the insurance companies pay out money to insurance holders. If the catastrophe is great, then the greater the amount of money the insurance company pays out. The insurance company (i.e. 'insurer') loses a great deal of money. So in order to compensate for their monetary losses, they increase the insurance rates/premiums.
For example, if a typhoon destroys your house, your insurance company gives you a set amount of money to rebuild your house, and your insurance rates will probably increase.
The insurance company, which is in the
business of making money, loses money when there is a disaster. In order to make up their losses, they increase their premiums/rate/fee.