The format of an informal letter is pretty loose. Usually you begin with a date and then an expression of greeting or goodwill will like this:
December 16, 2007 (Date up near the top)
Dear Dad, (Salutation with a comma after)
(body of the letter)
I have been meaning to write to you for a long time. (put the rest of your message here)
Take care, Love, etc. (ending with comma after)
(your name at the end)