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19-Sep-2004, 15:58
| | Newbie | | Join Date: Sep 2004 Country: Nagano, Japan
Posts: 4
First Language: Japanese | | for someone / to someone Hello,
I'm new here, and this is my first post! :wink:
I have a problem how to use for / to + someone correctly in English sentences.
*******************
A. It's very important for students to study English every day.
B. It's important for doctors to know that what patients need.
C. It's important to me that he reads my novels.
Those sentences are all from dictionaries.
I'd like to know if I can use 'for' with the example C as a replacement.
Could you please tell me how I should choose 'to' and 'for' correctly.... ?
Many thanks in advance.
Kumiko | 
20-Sep-2004, 05:09
|  | VIP Member | | Join Date: Sep 2003 Country: Canada
Posts: 12,989
Current Location: China First Language: English Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Welcome.
for, Benefactive: the entity that benefits form the action.
to, Goal: the entity towards which the activity is directed.
A. It's very important for students to study English every day. Students will benefit if they study English.
B. It's important for doctors to know that what patients need. Doctors will benefit if they know what patients need.
C. It's important to me that he reads my novels. That he reads my novels is important to me (the goal)
D. It's important for me that he reads my novels.
I will benefit from his reading my novels.
All the best, :D | 
20-Sep-2004, 05:35
| | Key Member | | Join Date: Apr 2004 Country: Taiwan
Posts: 1,816
Current Location: Taipei First Language: Mandarin Member Type: Student or Learner | | Thanks, Cas. :D
And  Kumiko-jk! Welcome to UE. | 
20-Sep-2004, 07:48
| | Senior Member | | Join Date: Jun 2004
Posts: 1,370
| | Quote:
B. It's important for doctors to know that what patients need.
Doctors will benefit if they know what patients need.
| I would say that the patients will benefit most from their doctor's acuity ;) Furthermore, it's more like a prerequisite than an advantageous extra ;)
FRC | 
20-Sep-2004, 11:40
| | Senior Member | | Join Date: Mar 2004 Country: Japan
Posts: 687
Current Location: Japan First Language: Japanese Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea It's important for me that he reads my novels. | Then what is the difference between that one and this?: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
I don't think the benefactive-vs-goal theory works here. | 
20-Sep-2004, 12:05
|  | VIP Member | | Join Date: Sep 2003 Country: Canada
Posts: 12,989
Current Location: China First Language: English Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea It's important for me that he reads my novels. | Then what is the difference between that one and this?: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
I don't think the benefactive-vs-goal theory works here. | I don't get what you mean. Sorry. :? | | The Following User Says Thank You to Casiopea For This Useful Post: | | 
20-Sep-2004, 12:28
| | Senior Member | | Join Date: Mar 2004 Country: Japan
Posts: 687
Current Location: Japan First Language: Japanese Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea It's important for me that he reads my novels. | Then what is the difference between that one and this?: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
I don't think the benefactive-vs-goal theory works here. | I don't get what you mean. Sorry. :? | You said: Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea for, Benefactive: the entity that benefits form the action.
to, Goal: the entity towards which the activity is directed. | then: It's important for me that he reads my novels.
is about benefits whereas: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
is about a goal.
I don't think those are different in that way. More important, as far as I remember, technically the term "benefactive" doesn't necessarily mean something about benefits. It simply means "movement towards or for someone." | 
20-Sep-2004, 12:44
|  | VIP Member | | Join Date: Sep 2003 Country: Canada
Posts: 12,989
Current Location: China First Language: English Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea It's important for me that he reads my novels. | Then what is the difference between that one and this?: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
I don't think the benefactive-vs-goal theory works here. | I don't get what you mean. Sorry. :? | You said: Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea for, Benefactive: the entity that benefits form the action.
to, Goal: the entity towards which the activity is directed. | then: It's important for me that he reads my novels.
is about benefits whereas: To me, it's important that he reads my novels.
is about a goal.
I don't think those are different in that way. | It would help, I think, if you could provide me with your understanding of the semantics of this sentence:
To me, it's important that he reads my novels. Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka More important, as far as I remember, technically the term "benefactive" doesn't necessarily mean something about benefits. It simply means "movement towards or for someone." | Sorry, Taka. I sincerely don't get what you mean, especially the part about "benefactive" meaning "movement towards".  Would you offer a few sources, specifically sources dealing with thematic roles.
All the best, :D | | The Following User Says Thank You to Casiopea For This Useful Post: | | 
20-Sep-2004, 12:49
| | Senior Member | | Join Date: Mar 2004 Country: Japan
Posts: 687
Current Location: Japan First Language: Japanese Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea Sorry, Taka. I sincerely don't get what you mean, especially the part about "benefactive" meaning "movement towards".  Would you offer a few sources, specifically sources dealing with thematic roles.  | Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive | 
20-Sep-2004, 13:11
|  | VIP Member | | Join Date: Sep 2003 Country: Canada
Posts: 12,989
Current Location: China First Language: English Member Type: Other | | Re: for someone / to someone Quote: |
Originally Posted by Taka Quote: |
Originally Posted by Casiopea Sorry, Taka. I sincerely don't get what you mean, especially the part about "benefactive" meaning "movement towards".  Would you offer a few sources, specifically sources dealing with thematic roles.  | Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive | Sorry  What am I supposed to do when I get there?  This is your topic, not mine, so please do the leg work. 8) |  | | | Thread Tools | | | | Display Modes | Linear Mode |
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