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Old 11-Jul-2008, 21:32
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Default Adjective or past participle

In a fashionably dressed young person", is the word "dressed" an adjective or a past participle? Thanks.
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:02
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Hello Ian,

I would take it as a past participle used adjectivally. It is slightly defective, though, as it requires a qualifying adverb, e.g.

1. A well dressed man
2. He was badly dressed

So you might take the whole phrase (adverb + dressed) as the true unit.

It differs from another sense of "dressed":

3. Are you dressed?

"Dressed" in #3 refers to the state of wearing clothes; whereas "dressed" in #1 and #2 refers to the style in which those clothes are worn.

All the best,

MrP
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:04
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrPedantic View Post
Hello Ian,

I would take it as a past participle used adjectivally. It is slightly defective, though, as it requires a qualifying adverb, e.g.

1. A well dressed man
2. He was badly dressed

So you might take the whole phrase (adverb + dressed) as the true unit.

It differs from another sense of "dressed":

3. Are you dressed?

"Dressed" in #3 refers to the state of wearing clothes; whereas "dressed" in #1 and #2 refers to the style in which those clothes are worn.

All the best,

MrP
Thanks a lot. Will talk to you soon.
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:07
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrPedantic View Post
Hello Ian,

I would take it as a past participle used adjectivally. It is slightly defective, though, as it requires a qualifying adverb, e.g.

MrP

(not a teacher) Isn't "fashionably" serving as the qualifying adverb in the quoted phrase "a fashionably dressed young man"?
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:33
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Hello Stuart,

Yes, I would agree with you:

1. A well dressed man
2. A fashionably dressed man
3. A fashionably well dressed man

etc.

All the best,

MrP
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:34
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrPedantic View Post
Hello Stuart,

Yes, I would agree with you:

1. A well dressed man
2. A fashionably dressed man
3. A fashionably well dressed man

etc.

All the best,

MrP

I thought so, that's why I wondered why you said there was something missing when it was right there.
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Old 11-Jul-2008, 22:37
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Default Re: Adjective or past participle

Sorry, now I see what you mean. "Defective" related to "dressed", not Ian's particular example. (The intended but probably obscure parallel was with "defective verbs", which are incomplete in conjugation.)

MrP
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