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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 21-Oct-2004, 13:19
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How come "but" can mean not only "however" but also "only"??

They are semantically totally different, you know...
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Old 21-Oct-2004, 15:40
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It's a flexible little word.
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Old 21-Oct-2004, 16:26
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tdol
It's a flexible little word.
Why "flexible" that way? "However" vs. "only"...How are they related to each other??
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Old 22-Oct-2004, 13:08
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Taka
Why "flexible" that way? "However" vs. "only"...How are they related to each other??
As an adverb, but (meaning, nothing more than) is synonymous with only:

EX: He was only/but a child"
EX: Hopes that last but/only a moment

Note their origin in Old English (OE), but (adv.) unless, without, outside (of); only (adv.) unique, solitary. There's a semantic tie between outside (of) and solitary .

As a conjunction, but was not used as a conjunction in OE. Today, but (meaning with the exception that) is synonymous with however. Both mark an opposition in passing from one thought to another; possible tie: outside of the fact that...

EX: This is not winter, but it is almost as cold.
EX: This is not winter; it is, however, almost as cold

Usage: but marks the opposition with a medium degree of strength. however is weaker, and throws the opposition into the background. (still is stronger than but, and marks the opposition more emphatically.)

Source
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Old 22-Oct-2004, 15:11
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Thanks. But I know the usage.

I'm interested in the deriviation. How does a single word "but" has two meanings which don't seem to be related to each other?
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Old 22-Oct-2004, 15:27
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Taka
Thanks. But I know the usage.

I'm interested in the deriviation. How does a single word "but" have two meanings which don't seem to be related to each other?
Derivation? I don't understand what you mean by 'derivation'.
According to the previous post, the difference in meaning between the two but's has to do with function: one is an adverb, the other a conjunction. The similarity in meaning between but/only and but/however has to do with semantic extension: but means, outside (of)/not inside ~ unique ~ the exception. As an exception it's also an opposition; only means, unique, solitary, sole; however expresses an opposition.
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Old 22-Oct-2004, 16:31
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OK. I understand. Thanks, Cas. :)
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Old 23-Oct-2004, 03:22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Taka
OK. I understand. Thanks, Cas. :)
Really? Because I was tired when I wrote it. Sorry.
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Old 23-Oct-2004, 05:53
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Quote:
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Taka
OK. I understand. Thanks, Cas. :)
Really? Because I was tired when I wrote it. Sorry.
Yes, really. Thanks. :)
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Old 23-Oct-2004, 08:50
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Taka
Yes, really. Thanks. :)
:D
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