kobeobie
Member
- Joined
- Jun 7, 2012
- Member Type
- Student or Learner
- Native Language
- English
- Home Country
- New Zealand
- Current Location
- New Zealand
I always thought that prepositional phrases acted as an adjective modifying a noun or noun phrase answering the question which one? or what kind?
or they acted adverbially modifying a verb,adverb or adjective and answering the questions how?,why?,when?,where?
But have a look below:
Prepositions as Subject Complements
The second additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the subject complement. Subject complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a copular verb and describe the subject. Prepositional phrases functioning as subject complements provide additional descriptive details about the subject. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as subject complements:
Prepositions as Direct Objects
The third additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the direct object. Direct objects are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a transitive verb and receive the action of the verb. Prepositional phrases functioning as direct objects answer the question "what?" about the verb. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as direct objects:
Prepositions as Object Complements
The fourth additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the object complement. Object complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that directly follow and describe the direct object. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as object complements:
Prepositions as Indirect Objects
The fifth additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the indirect object. Indirect objects are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a ditransitive verb and answer "to or for whom or what" the action of the verb is performed. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as indirect objects:
or they acted adverbially modifying a verb,adverb or adjective and answering the questions how?,why?,when?,where?
But have a look below:
Prepositions as Subject Complements
The second additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the subject complement. Subject complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a copular verb and describe the subject. Prepositional phrases functioning as subject complements provide additional descriptive details about the subject. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as subject complements:
- My hiding place is under the bed.
- The best time to call is between six and nine.
- A good place to study is in the library.
Prepositions as Direct Objects
The third additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the direct object. Direct objects are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a transitive verb and receive the action of the verb. Prepositional phrases functioning as direct objects answer the question "what?" about the verb. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as direct objects:
- I cleaned under the bed.
- The decorator has painted along the trim.
- Mom organized in the closet.
Prepositions as Object Complements
The fourth additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the object complement. Object complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that directly follow and describe the direct object. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as object complements:
Prepositions as Indirect Objects
The fifth additional grammatical function that prepositions and prepositional phrases can perform is the indirect object. Indirect objects are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that follow a ditransitive verb and answer "to or for whom or what" the action of the verb is performed. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as indirect objects:
- The maid gave inside the refrigerator a thorough scrubbing.
- Have you given under the bed a good cleaning?
- The farmer will be giving beyond his fields some consideration.