adjective or adverb

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hela

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Dear teachers,

Would you please tell me how you differenciate an adjective from an adverb ?

"Drink this quick !" Is "quick" here an adverb ? Does it mean "quickly" ?
When can you use "quick" as adjective and an adverb ?

Same for :

"I bought this car cheap" VS "I bought this car cheaply".

Many thanks

 

SoothingDave

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Adjectives describe things. Adverbs describe actions.
 

TheParser

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"Drink this quick !" Is "quick" here an adverb ? Does it mean "quickly" ?
When can you use "quick" as adjective and an adverb ?



"I bought this car cheap" VS "I bought this car cheaply".


***** NOT A TEACHER *****


Hello,


I am delighted to share some thoughts with you.

1. I believe that learners should definitely say "Drink this quickly."

a. "Quickly" is definitely an adverb. It tells us how to drink .

b. But "quick" is also an adverb sometimes. Reportedly, even the great Shakespeare used it as an adverb.

i. In 2012, however, most teachers seem to recommend that the adverb "quick" be limited to speech or

informal writing.

(a) If there's an accident, I think that most Americans would yell, "Call an ambulance quick!" (Of course,

"quickly" would also be correct.)

c. Also, please remember this: sometimes "quick" cannot be used:

i. Every day, Tom quickly eats dinner and then rushes to the computer to click on usingenglish.com.

(a) Native speakers will not accept: Tom quick eats dinner and ....


*****


2. I really liked your second question, for I was not sure myself. I checked my books and the Web. I think

that the following is accurate.

a. "I bought a car cheap" and "I bought a car cheaply" are both "correct."

b. Again, we are told that "cheap" is sometimes an adverb, too.

c. But my books assure me that when we are talking about buying and selling, it is more idiomatic to

use "cheap." ( Idiomatic = the way in which most native speakers use their language.) I think that most

Americans would say," I got this car cheap," instead of "cheaply."

*****

In summary:

1. Please remember that an adverb usually modifies a verb ("adverb"): Come quickly.

2. An adjective usually modifies a noun: a cheap suit/ a quick lunch.

3. Sometimes, however, a word that looks like an adjective (quick, cheap, slow, etc.) can be used as an

adverb in informal English but not used in front of a verb (Please see c. i. (a) above.)


James

My chief reference: Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (1989).
 
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hela

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Thank you very much, James, for your answers.
I understand, therefore, that the adverbs "quick" and "cheap" are used in spoken English and mainly American, right ?

Regards
 

emsr2d2

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Thank you very much, James, for your answers.
I understand, therefore, that the adverbs "quick" and "cheap" are used in spoken English and mainly American, right ?

Regards

Not necessarily mainly American, no. In British English seaside resorts, there used to be a tradition of wearing silly hats with the phrase "Kiss me quick" on them. They never said "Kiss me quickly"!
 
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