sb70012
Senior Member
- Joined
- Jun 19, 2013
- Member Type
- Interested in Language
- Native Language
- Persian
- Home Country
- Iran
- Current Location
- Iran
Hello,
I have encountered a confusing problem in learning direct and indirect speeches.
As you know, when we want to rewrite a direct speech into an indirect speech, the tenses differ from each other.
For example:
1. Direct = Doctors said, “The studies didn’t prove anything”
2. Indirect = Doctors said (that) the studies hadn’t proved anything.
But in my text book I encountered something which made me confused.
There is an exercise about indirect and direct speeches in my textbook . Here is one:
Write each of the following in direct speech.
3. Indirect = I said that if I hadn’t read it in Cousin’s book, I never would have believed that laughter could cure illness.
4. Direct = I said, “If I hadn’t read it in Cousin’s book, I never would have believed that laughter could cure illness.” (Answer Key)
This is my main question: Why in number 1 and 2 tenses have been changed but in number 3 and 4, tenses have not been changed?
For example, why number 4 is not written: I said, “If I didn’t read it ………”
In my opinion, number 3 and 4 don’t change the tense because they are conditionals and the tense of conditionals in direct and indirect speech don’t change, but I am not sure about my estimation. I will be happy if you help or explain me that why in number 3 and 4 there are no tense changes.
Thank you.
I have encountered a confusing problem in learning direct and indirect speeches.
As you know, when we want to rewrite a direct speech into an indirect speech, the tenses differ from each other.
For example:
1. Direct = Doctors said, “The studies didn’t prove anything”
2. Indirect = Doctors said (that) the studies hadn’t proved anything.
But in my text book I encountered something which made me confused.
There is an exercise about indirect and direct speeches in my textbook . Here is one:
Write each of the following in direct speech.
3. Indirect = I said that if I hadn’t read it in Cousin’s book, I never would have believed that laughter could cure illness.
4. Direct = I said, “If I hadn’t read it in Cousin’s book, I never would have believed that laughter could cure illness.” (Answer Key)
This is my main question: Why in number 1 and 2 tenses have been changed but in number 3 and 4, tenses have not been changed?
For example, why number 4 is not written: I said, “If I didn’t read it ………”
In my opinion, number 3 and 4 don’t change the tense because they are conditionals and the tense of conditionals in direct and indirect speech don’t change, but I am not sure about my estimation. I will be happy if you help or explain me that why in number 3 and 4 there are no tense changes.
Thank you.