Verb + Adjective

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ucom

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Nov 28, 2007
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Hello,

Most English speaking people know the rule when using human sense verbs such as look, sound, smell, taste, feel (five of them). These verbs are followed by adjectives, not by adverbs as common, for example:

The hi-fi set sounds good (not well)
The salad tastes delicious (not deliciously)


Nevertheless, we also have some other special verbs which require adjectives followed rather than adverbs, such as remain, seem, become, come, keep, stay etc... For instance, please consider some sentences below:

That question remains mysterious (not mysteriously).
I still keep busy now (not busily)
The theory become true (not truly)
My dream comes true (not truly)
The answer seems different (not differently) from what he wants to know


So, someone please helps me summarize all the verbs like those above or shows me a simple rule to remember and use them in correct way.
Thanks.
 

rewboss

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Feb 25, 2006
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They are all adjectives because they describe things, not actions.

Taking the first one: "That question remains mysterious". What word in this sentence does "mysterious" describe? It is the question which is mysterious -- it was mysterious in the past and it is mysterious in the present.

If you use an adverb -- "That question remains mysteriously" -- it changes the mean. "Mysteriously" now describes the verb; the sentence means that the question remains, and it does so in a mysterious manner. We expected the question to go away, but it hasn't, and it is this which mystifies us. (The question itself is a normal question, and it isn't mysterious at all.)

(This word order, though, would be a bit unnatural. We would normally say: "Mysteriously, that question remains" or: "That question mysteriously remains".)

If you are describing an action, use an adverb.

But if you are describing a thing, use an adjective.
 

ruziniu_yang

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How accurate the answer is! I suddenly see the light about it.
 

godfingers

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Feb 13, 2008
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English Teacher
You better take a look at the comon list of linking verbs ( which are followed by an adjective)
Common linking verbs:

appear John appeared happy when the company promoted him.beThe graduate students are in Classroom South, Room 106.feelShe felt really happy with the new baby.lieThe pieces lay scattered over the floor.lookThis person looks really tired.remainEverybody remained silent for a few minutes.seemThis secretary seems (to be) very efficient.smellThat perfume smelled so fresh.sound She sounded very surprised when she heard the news.stayEverybody stayed calm when the fire alarm went off.tasteThis grapefruit tastes very bitter.
become He became a successful business man.get She got upset with her students.growThe professor grew unhappy because the students were not listening well. fallMy brother fell in love at the party.proveThe new secretary proved (to be) very friendly.runThe children ran wild.turnThe milk turned sour.
Good luck
Ruholla Kazemihttp://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/vanassch.htm#Types
 

godfingers

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Feb 13, 2008
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English Teacher
Some verbs are followed by an adjective, which are called linking verbs. Here I give you a list of common linking verbs:

appear
EX: John appeared happy when the company promoted him.

be
EX: The graduate students are in Classroom South, Room 106.

feel
EX:She felt really happy with the new baby.

lie
EX: The pieces lay scattered over the floor.

look
EX:This person looks really tired.

remain
EX: Everybody remained silent for a few minutes.

seem
EX: This secretary seems (to be) very efficient.

smell
EX: That perfume smelled so fresh.

sound
EX: She sounded very surprised when she heard the news.

stay
EX: Everybody stayed calm when the fire alarm went off.

taste
EX: This grapefruit tastes very bitter.

become
EX: He became a successful business man.

get
EX: She got upset with her students.

grow
EX: The professor grew unhappy because the students were not listening well.

prove
EX: The new secretary proved (to be) very friendly.

run
EX: The children ran wild.

turn
EX: The milk turned sour.

Good luck


Ruholla Kazemi
EFL Teacher
EAP Teacher
English Teacher Trainer
 
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