[Idiom] live to oneself

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Saki6

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Does "live to oneself" mean "live in loneliness"?

Here is an example of "live to oneself":
Silas Lapham might be described as a "man who lived to himself without the knowledge of social good and evil."
http://goo.gl/DmsMnl
 

andrewberlin

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No. It means he lives with little contact with other people, but that doesn't mean that he is lonely, which is a negative emotion. He may be quite happy living alone.
 

Saki6

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Is "live to oneself" British English?
 

Rover_KE

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No. I'd never heard of it before. The writer seems to have coined the phrase for the purpose of his article, and rightly goes on to explain what he means.
 

andrewberlin

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If you google "lived to himself", you'll find quite a few examples. It definitely sounds a little old fashioned or literary.
 
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