[Grammar] Dared not to come or dared not come
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The second one.
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:up: But also either of these:
1 He didn't dare come
2 He ddn't dare to come
The second perhaps sounds less sophisticated (some people might even call it 'childlike'), but I've certainly heard it used. Its close neighbour 'He wouldn't dare to come' is probably (I would guess) slightly more common than 'He wouldn't dare come'.
b
1 He didn't dare come
2 He ddn't dare to come
The second perhaps sounds less sophisticated (some people might even call it 'childlike'), but I've certainly heard it used. Its close neighbour 'He wouldn't dare to come' is probably (I would guess) slightly more common than 'He wouldn't dare come'.
b
e2e4
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/A learner/
<>
As a modal, dare exhibits abnormal time reference in that it can
be used, without inflection, for past as well as present time:
<>
Aren't both the dare and the need semi-modals?
Thanks
<>
As a modal, dare exhibits abnormal time reference in that it can
be used, without inflection, for past as well as present time:
<>
Aren't both the dare and the need semi-modals?
Thanks
corum
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They are, dare and need, according to the Quirkian taxonomic system, two examples of the so-called marginal modals. Your question after the quoted part suggests to me you see some contradiction. There is not. 'As a modal' means sometimes 'dare' exhibits features characteristic of modals, and at other times ones characteristic of main verbs. It can be argued that 'dare' is a modal and that there is a homomorphic 'dare' with main verb characteristics. This conception, however, is not able to account for the fact that 'dare' often mixes the features of auxiliaries and main verbs.
birdeen's call
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A small correction: it's "et al.", without a period after "et".
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:-? Isnt it a matter of house style? It refers to 'other people (alii*), not to someone called 'al'. I have weaned myself off the full point, because my current writing requires it; but I miss it!
b
PS *... for everyone, that is, except the late great Arnold Toynbee (et aliis?). In a former life I had to edit a posthumous work by Toynbee, who - in his copious footnotes - insisted on declining all his Latin terms. ;-)
PPS
ops, I misread your correction. I thought you were saying he should have used 'et al' (this is the end of my sentence). I agree about 'et.' (.)
b
PS *... for everyone, that is, except the late great Arnold Toynbee (et aliis?). In a former life I had to edit a posthumous work by Toynbee, who - in his copious footnotes - insisted on declining all his Latin terms. ;-)
PPS
ops, I misread your correction. I thought you were saying he should have used 'et al' (this is the end of my sentence). I agree about 'et.' (.)e2e4
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In a book, I've seen that they were named semi-modals.
I, personally, would rather call them quasi-modals.
There are also phrasal quasi-modals such are able to, have to, had to etc.
Anyway it is better to say what was seen in a book, isn't it?;-)
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