[Grammar] dare......

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julia333

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Normally we use the word " need "without ' to infinitive ' but in many cases there is " to + infinitive

This is confusing , isn't there any hard and fast rule ?

He needs to lose a bit of weight.
i need to do some shopping .

I don't think we need ask him.

I also read there is no -s or -es with singular subject when it comes with "the word Need'

He need go
 

Kondorosi

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Dare and need are marginal modals. It means in non-assertive territories (interrogatives, negatives) they can behave in two ways:

  1. like a modal auxiliary: Need you go home?
  2. like a (normal) full verb: Does she need to go home?

In assertive territories, the main verb construction is used: He needs to go home.
Blend of the two constructions is widely used for 'dare' :

I do not dare go home.
 

Barb_D

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Normally we use the word " need "without ' to infinitive

I don't think the basis of your question is true.
I will need to call you back.
I need to write a letter.
He needs to find a new job.
She needed some help quickly.
 

Kondorosi

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Yeah, the main verb construction is much more common, especially in the US.
 
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