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Here is the Oxford English DIctionary's entry for 'desert' (adj).
1. Deserted, forsaken, abandoned. arch.
Sometimes as pa. pple.: cf. DESERT v. 4.
1480 CAXTON Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 233 Wyde clothes destytut and desert from al old honeste and good vsage. 1540 R. HYRDE tr. Vive's Instr. Chr. Wom. (1592) Mvj, Noemy had beene a widow and desert in deede. 1633 P. FLETCHER Poet. Misc., Elisa II. iv, Her desert self and now cold Lord lamenting. 1774 S. WESLEY in Westm. Mag. II. 654 When..lies desert the monumented clay. 1792 S. ROGERS Pleas. Mem. I. 69 As through the gardens desert paths I rove. 1868 MORRIS Earthly Par. I. 254 In that wan place desert of hope and fear.
2. Uninhabited, unpeopled, desolate, lonely.
(In mod. usage this sense and 3 are freq. combined.)
1297 R. GLOUC. 232
e decyples..Byleuede in a wyldernesse..
at me clepu
nou Glastynbury,
at desert was
o. a1340 HAMPOLE Psalter Cant. 514 He fand him in land deserte. 1494 FABYAN Chron. I. ii. 9 This Ile wt Geaunts whylom inhabyt..Nowe beynge deserte. 1577 B. GOOGE Heresbach's Husb. III. (1586) 127 They seeke the secretest and desartest places that may be. 1697 DRYDEN Virg. Georg. I. 94 When Deucalion hurl'd His Mother's Entrails on the desart World. 1711 ADDISON Spect. No. 85
2 Fallen asleep in a desart wood. 1856 BRYANT Poems, To a Waterfowl iv, The desert and illimitable air.
3. Uncultivated and unproductive, barren, waste; of the nature of a desert.
1393 GOWER Conf. III. 158 Prodegalite..is the moder of pouerte, Wherof the londes ben deserte. c1460 FORTESCUE Abs. & Lim. Mon. xiii, The contre..was tho almost diserte ffor lakke off tillers. 1634 SIR T. HERBERT Trav. 52 The Countrey..is desart, sterile and full of loose sand. 1697 DRYDEN Virg. Georg. IV. 147 A thirsty Train That long have travell'd thro' a Desart Plain. 1716 LADY M. W. MONTAGU Let. to C'tess of Mar 17 Nov., The kingdom of Bohemia is the most desert of any I have seen in Germany. 1839 THIRLWALL Greece VI. li. 243 A cross-road leading over a desert arid tract.
4. fig. Dry, uninteresting. rare.
a1674 MILTON Hist. Mosc. Pref. (1851) 470 To save the Reader a far longer travail of wandring through so many desert Authors.
1. Deserted, forsaken, abandoned. arch.
Sometimes as pa. pple.: cf. DESERT v. 4.
1480 CAXTON Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 233 Wyde clothes destytut and desert from al old honeste and good vsage. 1540 R. HYRDE tr. Vive's Instr. Chr. Wom. (1592) Mvj, Noemy had beene a widow and desert in deede. 1633 P. FLETCHER Poet. Misc., Elisa II. iv, Her desert self and now cold Lord lamenting. 1774 S. WESLEY in Westm. Mag. II. 654 When..lies desert the monumented clay. 1792 S. ROGERS Pleas. Mem. I. 69 As through the gardens desert paths I rove. 1868 MORRIS Earthly Par. I. 254 In that wan place desert of hope and fear.
2. Uninhabited, unpeopled, desolate, lonely.
(In mod. usage this sense and 3 are freq. combined.)
1297 R. GLOUC. 232
3. Uncultivated and unproductive, barren, waste; of the nature of a desert.
1393 GOWER Conf. III. 158 Prodegalite..is the moder of pouerte, Wherof the londes ben deserte. c1460 FORTESCUE Abs. & Lim. Mon. xiii, The contre..was tho almost diserte ffor lakke off tillers. 1634 SIR T. HERBERT Trav. 52 The Countrey..is desart, sterile and full of loose sand. 1697 DRYDEN Virg. Georg. IV. 147 A thirsty Train That long have travell'd thro' a Desart Plain. 1716 LADY M. W. MONTAGU Let. to C'tess of Mar 17 Nov., The kingdom of Bohemia is the most desert of any I have seen in Germany. 1839 THIRLWALL Greece VI. li. 243 A cross-road leading over a desert arid tract.
4. fig. Dry, uninteresting. rare.
a1674 MILTON Hist. Mosc. Pref. (1851) 470 To save the Reader a far longer travail of wandring through so many desert Authors.