[Vocabulary] eventually vs finally

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K_ENG

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In my native language, eventually and finally translate into the same meaning.

Can anyone clarify the differences between the two words?

Thanks.
 

Barb_D

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They are quite similar and can often be used in the same situation. Do you have a few sentences you're not sure about? If you posted them here, we can tell you if one sounds more natural than the other in those cases.
 

K_ENG

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In some cases, both seem to work fine.

I've been waiting for 3 hours and finally/eventually, the results came out.
The Board of directors finally/eventually made its decision.


In other cases, one seems to be a much better choice than the other (at least to me...)

It's good to see you finally! --does 'eventually' also work in this case?
I've been repairing the engine for quite some time now and I'll eventually make it work. --in this case finally sounds odd to me.

I understand there are differences in the usage of these two words but not quire sure... Can anyone help me with this?
 

Barb_D

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If you are simply referring to the passage of time (and things taking a long time), then use "finally." I would use "finally" in your first example. I feel that "finally" also recgonizes the achievement of a goal.

If you are talking about a long (especially a long and difficult) process or journey, then "eventually" is probably a better choice.

It's good to meet you finally! -- Only finally works.

However:

Peter and Amy corresponded via letters for a year and half. They knew they would eventually meet in person, but they were not in a rush. Finally, the did meet, and already in love, married almost immediately and raised a large family of prolific letter writers.

Peter and Amy corresponded via letters for years and finally met when Amy attended a conference in Peter's city. However, they had a serious disagreement about politics, and eventually their relationship ended.
 

K_ENG

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Thanks a lot, Barb
 

BobK

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:up: I'd add to Barb's usage notes that 'eventually' can be used sarcastically:

'I'm glad to meet you finally.' But 'So, Brown, you decided to turn up - eventually. Did you know the class started 10 minutes ago?'

b
 
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