[Vocabulary] come over / come

Status
Not open for further replies.

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea
A mysterious, terrible change had come over the elephant.
The phrase "come over' put in bold, does it mean the same as "come"? Or, is there any difference in the sentence if "over" is deleted?
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
A mysterious, terrible change had come over the elephant.
The phrase "come over' put in bold, does it mean the same as "come"? Or, is there any difference in the sentence if "over" is deleted?

Do you think "A mysterious, terrible change had come the elephant" makes sense? If so, what do you think it means?
 

Chicken Sandwich

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2010
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Russian
Home Country
Russian Federation
Current Location
Netherlands
A mysterious, terrible change had come over the elephant.
The phrase "come over' put in bold, does it mean the same as "come"? Or, is there any difference in the sentence if "over" is deleted?

NOT A TEACHER

I recommend that you look up "come over" in a good dictionary. For example, take a look at this entry from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.

come over phrasal verb
1 a) if someone comes over, they visit you at your house : Do you want to come over on Friday evening?

b) if someone comes over, they come to the country where you are come over to/from When did your family first come over to America?



2 come over somebody if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it : A wave of sleepiness came over me.
I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (= I do not know why I behaved in that way ) .

3 if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily : I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly.

4 if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities SYN come across : He didn’t come over very well (= seem to have good qualities ) in the interview.
come over as She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman.



No, you cannot replace "come over" with "come", because that wouldn't make any sense.
 

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea
Do you think "A mysterious, terrible change had come the elephant" makes sense? If so, what do you think it means?
Hello emsr2d2. I think I've just caught the mistake. The original sentence will be the as same as "A mysterious, terrible change had come to the elephant", I suppose.
 

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
Hello emsr2d2. I think I've just caught the mistake. The original sentence will be the as same as "A mysterious, terrible change had come to the elephant", I suppose.

No.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
No. There is no error in the original sentence. Did you look up those definitions of "to come over"?
 

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea
Then, Maybe "A mysterious, terrible change had affected elephant"?, I suppose by guessing from the definition below....

[h=4]come over somebody[/h]
[no passive] to affect somebodyA fit of dizziness came over her.I can't think what came over me (= I do not know what caused me to behave in that way).
 

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea
No. There is no error in the original sentence. Did you look up those definitions of "to come over"?
Yes. there was several definitions of "come over"
 

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
Yes. there were several definitions of "come over"

Were there? Well, that's usual, now you have to find the one that comes closest to your perceived meaning.
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
Yes. [STRIKE]t[/STRIKE]There [STRIKE]was[/STRIKE] were several definitions of "come over".
When we find several definitions of a word/phrase in a dictionary, then we try to find, with the help of the example sentences given, the one that we appear to need. The second definition provided by Chicken Sandwich is spot on.
 

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea
Were there? Well, that's usual, now you have to find the one that comes closest to your perceived meaning.
Hello bhaisahab.
I wrote some lists from the dictionary.
come over
1.feel (dizzy, faint)
2.understand(=come across)
3.travel from one place to another
4.affect (somebody)
5.change from one side, opinion to another

So again, I think "4.affect" is the closest meaning to "come over" in the original sentence among the several definitions about "come over".
 
Last edited:

Chicken Sandwich

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2010
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Russian
Home Country
Russian Federation
Current Location
Netherlands
So again, I think "4.affect" is the closest meaning to "come over" in the original sentence among the several definitions about "come over".

See:

When we find several definitions of a word/phrase in a dictionary, then we try to find, with the help of the example sentences given, the one that we appear to need. The second definition provided by Chicken Sandwich is spot on.
 

eggcracker

Member
Joined
May 14, 2012
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
South Korea

2 come over somebody if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it : A wave of sleepiness came over me.
I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (= I do not know why I behaved in that way ) .
:-D I think now I catch the meaning of "come over" in the sentence.
A mysterious, terrible change had come over the elephant.
means The elephant suddenly had experienced a mysterious, terrible change.
and similar to the sentence "A mysterious, terrible change had affected the elephant." and slightly different.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Without wishing to bring a vulgar tone to the thread (which of course means that I'm about to do exactly that!) - be careful with how you use this.

Emotion (Sadness) + came over somebody = fine
Noun (A wave of sleepiness) + came over somebody = fine
Personal pronoun (he) + came over somebody = vulgar and to be avoided.
Noun of person/proper noun (My brother/James) + came over somebody = definitely something you don't want to own up to.

A terrible sadness came over me in the night. :up:
A wave of tiredness came over me in the night. :up:
He came over me in the night. :oops:
My brother came over me in the night. :shock:

I can't decide whether to explain it now or wait until someone asks! I think I'll wait.
 

Chicken Sandwich

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2010
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Russian
Home Country
Russian Federation
Current Location
Netherlands
He came over me in the night. :oops:
My brother came over me in the night. :shock:

I get it, but is this usage of "come" really vulgar? Most dictionaries say it's informal... I mean, "bloke" is also categorised as "informal", but it's not vulgar, so I don't think that "informal" equals "vulgar", in terms of how dictionaries classify words.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Well, it's informal but it's not really something you'd use in polite company. Having said that, you would be unlikely to be discussing that subject matter in polite company whether you use formal or informal terminology. That's more what I meant by vulgar.
 

birdeen's call

VIP Member
Joined
Jul 15, 2010
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Polish
Home Country
Poland
Current Location
Poland
I believe "come upon" could also be used, although I can't find this meaning here.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top