No, the first examples refer to temporary states (naive and jealous). "Handicapped/disabled" are not temporary states. They are permanent. Note also that many people don't use those terms anymore as offence might be taken.
I'm afraid "handicapped", "disabled" and "physically challenged" are all I know to describe people with some sort of disability.
What should we use then?
(Edit) How about "physically impaired"? Would it be OK?