[Grammar] Is it possible to use a verb in its gerund form after the preposition TO?

Status
Not open for further replies.
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Dear members and teachers:


Knowing full well as an English student that there are verbs which have the preposition TO inhered to them without changing their meanings; they are usually accompanied by this preposition as a combination, just like: ''confess'' (to), ''adjust'' (to), ''devote'' (to), ''object'' (to); three-word phrasal verbs, such as, ''look forward to'', and ''get used to'' that also end with the preposition TO; adjectives plus the preposition TO as a combination, as in (be)''adictted to'', (be) ''commited to'', (be) ''oppossed to'', (be) ''devoted to'', (be) ''used to'', and nouns plus preposition TO combination, ''adicttion to'', ''dedication to'', ''devotion to'', ''reaction to'', etc.

Those phrasal verbs, as well as verbs, adjectives and nouns combinations, when followed by another verb must be in its gerund form. Other than this rule, I have always had the grammar curiosiry if a verb may be used in its gerund form (ing) after the preposition TO. If yes, I would like to know how this is called.

A native american whom I know it has a high standard usage and knowledge of the american English (AmE), wrote the following:


a) ''Neither William nor Arthur has shown any inclination whatsoever to cleaning up around the house''.


QUESTION:

1) Is the verb ''clean up'' in its gerund form grammatically correct after the preposition to, or the above sentence must be written as shown below?

b) Neither William nor Arthur has shown any inclination whatsoever to clean around the house up.

c) Neither William nor Arthur has shown any inclination whatsoever to clean up around the house.


I ask for your help and assistance about my grammar curiosity.


Regards.
 
Last edited:

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
c) Neither William nor Arthur has shown any inclination to clean up around the house. This is the only one acceptable to me.
 

misschip

Member
Joined
Apr 14, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
First I am not a native speaker of English.

'be inclined to' is one of the phrasal verbs which is followed by a verb of infinitive form.
'inclination to' is also the same.

FYI, in 'prefer A to B', you can use a gerund form verb and not an infinitive form verb after the preposition 'to', meaning 'like A better than B'.
 

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
First I am not a native speaker of English.

'be inclined to' is one of the phrasal verbs which is followed by a verb of infinitive form.
'inclination to' is also the same.

FYI, in 'prefer A to B', you can use a gerund form verb and not an infinitive form verb after the preposition 'to', meaning 'like A better than B'.

"be inclined" is not a phrasal verb.
 
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Thank you Misschip for your feedback.

I forgot to say that not all the verbs which have the preposition TO as a combination must be in its gerund form when followed by a verb, but I disagree with you regarding (a), (b) and (c). I would rather use (b) or (c), preferably the option (c) as Bhaisahab stated.

I chose (c) because there are some phrasal verbs that are inseparable, and I think that ''clean up'' is one of them
 
Last edited:
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Thanks a lot Bhaisahab.

I find your reply is the appropiate one. Like some other members, I have also noticed that you're good at giving grammatical answers, are you a linguist or a grammarian?


So far I rate this web site as the best one in assisting those who have particular questions to ask as well as those who want to clear up his/her doubts in regards to the English language.
 
Last edited:

Raymott

VIP Member
Joined
Jun 29, 2008
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
English
Home Country
Australia
Current Location
Australia
I would rather use (b) or (c), preferably the option (c) as Bhaisahab stated.
I chose (c) because there are some phrasal verbs that are inseparable, and I think that ''clean up'' is one of them
Out of b and c, c is the only possible choice. We don't say, "to clean around the house up". "Clean up" is seperable, but you can't put just anything between the elements.
"Clean up your room" is correct. "Clean your room up" is also acceptable. But "clean around the house up" would be very unusual.
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
First of all, there is a lot of disagreement about what is and what is not a phrasal verb. There is a conservative view which holds that a phrasal verb must be an idiom. It must have a meaning that is different from what one would get from the words themselves. The more liberal view tends to include many additional common verb phrases that contain a preposition or an adverb. I lean toward the conservative view. Otherwise lists of phrasal verbs go on forever.

Most of the examples you gave are regular phrases made up of a verb plus the preposition "to". If I say that John is addicted to drugs, it is not an idiom. Others that are not idioms include "John confessed to murdering the bank teller" and "Mary admitted to cheating on the test". The word "to" is just a preposition, not part of a phrasal verb.

So to answer your question, I would say that is very common for a gerund to follow a verb + the preposition "to". It is called a verb plus a preposition phrase (in which a gerund is the object of the preposition).

She is devoted to raising her children the right way.
He objected to tabling the motion.
 

misschip

Member
Joined
Apr 14, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
"be inclined" is not a phrasal verb.
=======================
To bhaisahab

Thanks for pointing out my mistake.
I was a little confused.
 

misschip

Member
Joined
Apr 14, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
Thank you Misschip for your feedback.

I forgot to say that not all the verbs which have the preposition TO as a combination must be in its gerund form when followed by a verb, but I disagree with you regarding (a), (b) and (c). I would rather use (b) or (c), preferably the option (c) as Bhaisahab stated.

I chose (c) because there are some phrasal verbs that are inseparable, and I think that ''clean up'' is one of them

When I said
'be inclined to' is one of the phrasal verbs which is followed by a verb of infinitive form
It means 'be inclined to' should be used like (b) or (c), NOT (a).
I said infinitive form, and NOT gerund form.
 

misschip

Member
Joined
Apr 14, 2014
Member Type
Interested in Language
Native Language
Korean
Home Country
South Korea
Current Location
South Korea
So to answer your question, I would say that is very common for a gerund to follow a verb + the preposition "to". It is called a verb plus a preposition phrase (in which a gerund is the object of the preposition).

She is devoted to raising her children the right way.
He objected to tabling the motion.

I couldn't agree with you more.
 
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Your explanation is excellent MikeNewYork:


I know there are some verbs that are always accompanied by the preposition TO which verb must not always have to be followed by its gerund form, such as ''inclined'' (to), but I do not know how to indentify them.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Thank you MikeNewYork:


Your explanation is excellent. I will work on learning to identify when a verb plus the preposition TO must be followed by a verb in its gerund form and when must not.


Also thanks to all who participated.
 
Joined
Sep 4, 2013
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
Dominican Republic
Current Location
Dominican Republic
Thank you Raymoott:


Although there are separable and inseparable phrasal verbs, there are some which can be used both, whether as separable or inseparable; maybe ''clean up'' may be one of them.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top