[Grammar] Inversion

Status
Not open for further replies.

Kotfor

Member
Joined
Feb 17, 2011
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Ukrainian
Home Country
Belarus
Current Location
Ukraine
What would make you use an inversion like this?

In the corner stood a table.

Instead of a classic word order like

There was a table in the corner.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Sometimes, it's useful to have a construction which doesn't need "There is" or "There are". In a description of a scene, those words can be overused.
 

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
:up: Also, if the sentence starts with the adverb phrase, it intensifies the focus. You can make this clearer with a thought experiment. Imagine that what's supposed to be there isn't. Which of these two is more striking?

There was nothing in the corner.

or

In the corner was... nothing.

b
 
Last edited:

Kotfor

Member
Joined
Feb 17, 2011
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Ukrainian
Home Country
Belarus
Current Location
Ukraine
What about this one? Is inversion mandatory here?

1) Many bargains
had he picked up there.

or would it be also OK to say

2) Many bargains he had picked up there.
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
Neither of those would be naturally used but the second is grammatically incorrect too.
 

Kotfor

Member
Joined
Feb 17, 2011
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Ukrainian
Home Country
Belarus
Current Location
Ukraine
Neither of those would be naturally used but the second is grammatically incorrect too.

You said "incorrect too". Does it mean that 1 is also wrong? I understand that it's not for everyday use and it has a certain style but is 1 really wrong from the grammatical point of view not stylistical?
 

emsr2d2

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 28, 2009
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
No, I meant that the second is not only unnatural but it is also grammatically incorrect.
 

Charlie Bernstein

VIP Member
Joined
Jan 28, 2009
Member Type
Other
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
What about this one? Is inversion mandatory here?

1) Many bargains
had he picked up there. [That sounds inside-out and stiff, like Yoda's English. Better: He had picked up a lot of bargains there.]

Or would it be also OK to say: [Or and also don't work together here. Use either "And would it also be okay to say" or "Or would it be okay to say."]

2) Many bargains he had picked up there. [No.]

See above.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

BobK

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Jul 29, 2006
Location
Spencers Wood, near Reading, UK
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
UK
It depends on your attitude to this sort of 'So'. ;-)

It would be grammatical to say 'So many bargains had he picked up there that he had to take a taxi home'; nobody would say that, but it's grammatical.

Another variant, rather heroic and literary, is 'Many were the battles he had fought in, and many were his scars.'

b
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top