• Exciting news! With our new Ad-Free Premium Subscription you can enjoy a distraction-free browsing experience while supporting our site's growth. Without ads, you have less distractions and enjoy faster page load times. Upgrade is optional. Find out more here, and enjoy ad-free learning with us!

Confusing

Status
Not open for further replies.

Taka

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Japanese
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
Japan
The sentence (from http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/t...0?v=glance&s=dvd&n=507846&vi=customer-reviews):

The hope comes from the love of the brother and sister for each other and their dignity. Despite their many hardships they are, with a few exceptions where Saita completely breaks down, well mannered. Meanwhile, everyone they meet cares only for themselves, or at least shows a rude ambivilance towards the two. The contrast is incredible. Yet, judgement is not passed upon them. It is left to us to judge. Nor is judgement passed on the enemy, whom the closest we get to, is seeing them as they streak overhead in their bombers.

About "Nor is judgement passed on the enemy, whom the closest we get to, is seeing them as they streak overhead in their bombers.", (a) grammatically, what is "the closest", an adverb or something else? (b) is "is" in "is seeing them as they streak" a typo? (To me, "is" seems unnecessary there).

Taka
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Taka said:
The sentence (from http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/t...0?v=glance&s=dvd&n=507846&vi=customer-reviews):

The hope comes from the love of the brother and sister for each other and their dignity. Despite their many hardships they are, with a few exceptions where Saita completely breaks down, well mannered. Meanwhile, everyone they meet cares only for themselves, or at least shows a rude ambivilance towards the two. The contrast is incredible. Yet, judgement is not passed upon them. It is left to us to judge. Nor is judgement passed on the enemy, whom the closest we get to, is seeing them as they streak overhead in their bombers.

About "Nor is judgement passed on the enemy, whom the closest we get to, is seeing them as they streak overhead in their bombers.", (a) grammatically, what is "the closest", an adverb or something else? (b) is "is" in "is seeing them as they streak" a typo? (To me, "is" seems unnecessary there).

Taka

It is a strange construction, and would be better rephrased. At the very least, I would change it to: Nor is judgement passed on the enemy; the closest we get to the enemy is seeing them as they streak overhead in their bombers.

"The closest" is difficult to classify. It is, of its nature, adjectival or adverbial, but it is preceded by a definite article, which is reserved for substantives. Therefore, I would say that "closest" is being used as a noun or there is an implied noun, such as "point" that is an ellipsis after "closest". Then "the closest (point)" becomes the subject of the clause: The closest is seeing them...bombers. In that clause, "seeing" introduces a gerund phrase, acting as a predicate nominative after the linking verb "is" (which is necessary, by the way). The remainder "whom we get to" is a relative clause, (that) we get to whom. This modifies "closest" and "whom" refers back to "enemy".

A bit complex. Does it answer your question? :wink:
 

Taka

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Japanese
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
Japan
MikeNewYork said:
A bit complex. Does it answer your question? :wink:

Yes, it really does!!

Without your comments, I wouldn't have realized that there is an implied noun, such as "point" that is an ellipsis after "closest".


Zillion thanks to you Mike!
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Taka said:
MikeNewYork said:
A bit complex. Does it answer your question? :wink:

Yes, it really does!!

Without your comments, I wouldn't have realized that there is an implied noun, such as "point" that is an ellipsis after "closest".


Zillion thanks to you Mike!

No problem. It was my analysis; there may be others. I am hesitant to use ellipsis to solve grammar problems, but sometimes it is necessary to do that. :wink:
 

Tdol

Editor, UsingEnglish.com
Staff member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
Japan
Don't worry, Mike; your secret's safe with us.;-)
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
tdol said:
Don't worry, Mike; your secret's safe with us.;-)

LOL! We both know a guy who would analyze that text by adding more than was already there. :roll:
 

Taka

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Japanese
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
Japan
Ah, gentlemen, I don't know what you're talking about.
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Taka said:
Ah, gentlemen, I don't know what you talking about.

We are talking about the overuse of "ellipsis" in explaining grammar. This is adding words that are not present. :wink:
 

Taka

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Japanese
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
Japan
MikeNewYork said:
Taka said:
Ah, gentlemen, I don't know what you talking about.

We are talking about the overuse of "ellipsis" in explaining grammar. This is adding words that are not present. :wink:

I know what "ellipsis" is.

My question is, how do tdol's jokes (and yours) relate to "ellipsis" ??
 

Tdol

Editor, UsingEnglish.com
Staff member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Native Language
British English
Home Country
UK
Current Location
Japan
On another forum, there's a poster who's really into ellipsis and he and Mike have discussed the issue on a number of occasions, with Mike's position generally being to avoid ellipsis unless absolutley necessary, while the other guy can find ellipsis almost everywhere. ;-)
 

Taka

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Japanese
Home Country
Japan
Current Location
Japan
tdol said:
On another forum, there's a poster who's really into ellipsis and he and Mike have discussed the issue on a number of occasions, with Mike's position generally being to avoid ellipsis unless absolutley necessary, while the other guy can find ellipsis almost everywhere. ;-)

Ah, I see.

Thanks for the explanation!
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
tdol said:
On another forum, there's a poster who's really into ellipsis and he and Mike have discussed the issue on a number of occasions, with Mike's position generally being to avoid ellipsis unless absolutley necessary, while the other guy can find ellipsis almost everywhere. ;-)

'Tis a good description. :wink:
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top