--Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--Yes. No one could have performed better, I think.
Does the response sound good to native English speakers?
Almost ;-) Your response means 'However much the other competitors tried, they could not perform better than our women athletes'. The response should use
a perfect. Strangely, this little change in the tense changes the meaning of 'No one' from 'no other competitor from among the other competitors' to 'no possible replacements for our own competitors [in an ideal world]'.
And the 'I think' is probably superfluous; or if you want to emphasize that it's only a personal opinion, you could say '...cd have performed better,
in my view'. Another way of achieving the same effect (and maybe more natural sounding...:-?) would be 'Yes. I don't think anyone could have performed/done better.'
b