grammar

Status
Not open for further replies.
A

Anonymous

Guest
hello ,


could you please tell me the defferance bettween

present perfect and past perfect
 

RonBee

Moderator
Joined
Feb 9, 2003
Member Type
Other
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
hany said:
hello ,


could you please tell me the defferance bettween

present perfect and past perfect

**Could you please tell me the difference between

present perfect and past perfect?
**

In grammar, "perfect" means "complete".

Simple past: I did it.
Past perfect: I have done it.

Present tense: I do it.
Present perfect: I did do it.

How am I doing? 8)
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
RonBee said:
hany said:
hello ,


could you please tell me the defferance bettween

present perfect and past perfect

**Could you please tell me the differance between

present perfect and past perfect?
**

In grammar, "perfect" means "complete".

Simple past: I did it.
Past perfect: I have done it.

Present tense: I do it.
Present perfect: I did do it.

How am I doing? 8)

Erm...not too well.

simple past: I did it.
present perfect: I have done it.
past perfect: I had done it.
simple present: I do it.
past emphatic: I did do it.
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
hany said:
hello ,


could you please tell me the defferance bettween

present perfect and past perfect

As Ron said, "perfect" means completed. Both of these tenses relate to actions completed in the past. The present perfect is used when the completed action is recent or has implications in the present.

The past perfect is used for completed actions that were completed before another past refernce point.

present perfect: I have just lost my glasses.
past perfect: I had lost my glasses before yesterday's concert.
 

RonBee

Moderator
Joined
Feb 9, 2003
Member Type
Other
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
MikeNewYork said:
simple past: I did it.
present perfect: I have done it.
past perfect: I had done it.
simple present: I do it.
past emphatic: I did do it.

Both present perfect and past perfect concern actions that were completed in the past. The difference between the two is that the present perfect concerns actions that are immediately relevant. Better?

8)
 

RonBee

Moderator
Joined
Feb 9, 2003
Member Type
Other
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
MikeNewYork said:
The past perfect is used for completed actions that were completed before another past refernce point.

That is a better explanation than I have seen before.

present perfect: I have just lost my glasses.
past perfect: I had lost my glasses before yesterday's concert.

Hopefully, others will chime in with some more examples.

8)
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
RonBee said:
MikeNewYork said:
simple past: I did it.
present perfect: I have done it.
past perfect: I had done it.
simple present: I do it.
past emphatic: I did do it.

Both present perfect and past perfect concern actions that were completed in the past. The difference between the two is that the present perfect concerns actions that are immediately relevant. Better?

8)

Yes. :lol:
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top