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How to recognize?

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Amy

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When do I need to use 'at'?
Why musn't i use 'at' in this sentence?
I put some towels at the bathroom.
Why is this sentence correct?
I put some towels in the bathroom.
 

Mister Micawber

Key Member
Joined
Sep 26, 2004
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
Japan
'At' is a point position-- it has no dimensions, so to speak.
'In' is a location within, enclosed by, inside something else.

I bought some towels at the department store (it is far away, and I am just speaking of its point location in space; I am not thinking about its interior, as of course I did not buy the towels outside the store) and I put them in (or into) the bathroom (that is, within that room rather than leaving them on the kitchen table or outside the bathroom door).
 

Casiopea

VIP Member
Joined
Sep 21, 2003
Member Type
Other
Amy said:
When do I need to use 'at'?
Why musn't i use 'at' in this sentence?
I put some towels at the bathroom.
Why is this sentence correct?
I put some towels in the bathroom.
'in' is short for inside, so when I say, "I'm in the store", I am expressing that I am inside the store.

'at' refers to a general location, so when I say, "I'm at the store", I am expressing that I could be in the store or outside the store. 'at' is a great preposition! Unlike 'in', which tells people exactly where you or something is located, 'at' is vague. It refers to a general location.

Use 'at' to talk about a general location, and use 'in' to talk about inside the location.

I put the towels at the bathroom. (Not OK)
I'm standing at the bathroom door. (OK)

I could be inside the bathroom standing in front of the door or I could be outside the bathroom standing in front of the door. Both meanings are possible with 'at'. It's a great preposition.
 

Steven D

Senior Member
Joined
Sep 6, 2004
Member Type
English Teacher
Amy said:
When do I need to use 'at'?
Why musn't i use 'at' in this sentence?
I put some towels at the bathroom.
Why is this sentence correct?
I put some towels in the bathroom.
Use "in" for enclosed areas or for spaces with limitations.

A bathroom is an enclosed area, so we say "in the bathroom".

space with a limitation - They're in the water. (at the beach) We might consider that the ocean is not an enclosed area, but a space with a limitation.

The satellite is in outerspace. - Once again, "outer space" is not an enclosed area, but it does have limitations.

Use "at" for locations. I bought some paper towels at the store to put in the bathroom.

Where's Joe? He's at the store. - The speaker and listener can't see the store. They are relatively far away from it.

Where's Joe? He's in the store. - The speaker and listener can see the store. They are most likely in the parking lot of the store or very close to the store.
 
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