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Indirect Statement And Verb In The Third Person...

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Cervantes

Member
Joined
Oct 31, 2007
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Hi,
I have a dilema with the following sentences:

"John sees Sarah enter(s) the house"
"John turns around the corner and notices Melissa shake(s) hands with Lloyd"

My confusion is if Sarah(she) and Melissa(she) takes the "s" or not in this indirect statement.

Any light or explanation will be highly appreciated...

Thanks;-)
 

finta

Junior Member
Joined
Oct 17, 2007
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
English
Home Country
England
Current Location
England
Hi,
I have a dilema with the following sentences:

"John sees Sarah enter(s) the house"
"John turns around the corner and notices Melissa shake(s) hands with Lloyd"

My confusion is if Sarah(she) and Melissa(she) takes the "s" or not in this indirect statement.

Any light or explanation will be highly appreciated...

Thanks;-)

Hi Cervantes!

Verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, feel, notice) are followed by the infinitive without 'to' when the action being perceived is finished.

In your examples you used proper nouns....Sarah & Melissa.

Does it make more sense to you if you replace them with pronouns?

John sees her enter the house.
John sees her shake hands with Lloyd.

If the action is not finished, or the whole of the action is not perceived, verbs of perception are followed by the -ing form.

I heard Sarah singing in the bath (but I didn't stop to listen long!)

Hope this helps.

finta
 

Cervantes

Member
Joined
Oct 31, 2007
Member Type
Other
Native Language
Spanish
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Thanks,

This explanation helps me clarify my doubt...
 
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