[Grammar] Lat year Robert COULD beat his brother at chess. But he can't beat him now.

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newkeenlearner

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"We use COULD to talk about things we are able to do generally. We don't normally use COULD for something that happend on a particular occasion in the past.We use was able to or managed to do"
Source: "Oxford Practice Grammar "

Now, in the same book, in the PRACTICE section, there was an example below:
Last year Robert COULD beat his brother at chess. But he can't beat him now.

I have a question: Why do the writer use 'COULD' instead of 'was able to' or 'managed to do something' , because the example above is not general situation it is a particular occasion.


Lost of thanks.
 
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GoesStation

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It's a general situation because last year, for an extended period of time, it was normal for Robert to beat his brother. You'd need "was able to" if you mentioned a specific match.
 

newkeenlearner

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You'd need "was able to" if you mentioned a specific match.
Thanks.
Could you please give an example?
It's a general situation because last year, for an extended period of time, it was normal for Robert to beat his brother
I feel that although that situation happened last year, it wasn't happening during a whole year. For example, every week, every month or every day.Playing chess and beating her brother just happened in a specific day of the year or a specific month of the year, not the whole year. That is why I think it is not a general situation.
 
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Rover_KE

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GoesStation

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Could you please give an example?

"Robert was able to beat his brother at the chess club's March match last year. "

I feel that although that situation happened last year, it wasn't happening during a whole year. For example, every week, every month or every day.Playing chess and beating her brother just happened in a specific day of the year or a specific month of the year, not the whole year. That is why I think it is not a general situation.

In matches played last year, Robert beat his brother. He was able to win every match. Last year, Robert could beat his brother. (This year he can't; his brother has gotten a lot better!)
 

newkeenlearner

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(This year he can't; his brother has gotten a lot better!)
Was it right to use 'was able to' or 'managed to do' instead of 'could', if we left out the second sentence?
If we have only this sentence: "Last year Robert COULD beat his brother at chess."
 
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