If you're asking whether the three phrases are equivalent, the answer is no. You can look up what each of these phrasal verbs means to understand why not.
Earphones/headphones go on/over the ears. Earbuds go in the ears. Only something "on" something can come "off" it. Only something "in" something can come "out of" it.
Headphones/earphones (these can slip off the ears):
Earbuds (these can slide out of/slip out of the ears):