[Grammar] "There are" or "There is"?

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gorikaz

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Joined
Aug 7, 2005
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Student or Learner
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Japanese
Home Country
Japan
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Japan
Example 1: There is a sofa in the living room.
Example 2: There are sofas in the living room.

I understand "a singular noun" comes after "There is" and "plural nouns" after "There are".

However, how about in the following case in which a conjunction "and" comes in between nouns.

Example 3: There is a sofa, a chair, and a table in the living room. (Is this correct??)
Example 4: There are a sofa, a chair, and a table in the living room.

I used to think that Example 4 was grammatically correct since there are three (not, one!) items
mentioned in its sentence. Is my understanding wrong?
 
The simple answer is, you'll hear both. Native speakers are likely to use "there is" because the first thing listed is singular.
 
I see. I can use either one, correct?
Hmmm, however, I wonder which is more grammatically correct? Both?!?
 
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