Past tense + should

Status
Not open for further replies.

toloue_man

Member
Joined
Aug 29, 2012
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Persian
Home Country
Iran
Current Location
Iran
Hi!
Consider the following sentence:

Joe said he should visit the doctor.

What does the aforementioned sentence mean? Does it mean that it was better for Joe to visit the doctor yesterday, but he really didn't do so? Or in other words, is it another equivalent for this sentence: Joe should have visited the doctor yesterday.
 
Last edited:

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
As it stands it means that yesterday Joe said he should visit the doctor.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

toloue_man

Member
Joined
Aug 29, 2012
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Persian
Home Country
Iran
Current Location
Iran
Simple form vs PP form

I decided to change the original question a bit.

Consider these two sentences:
Joe said he should visit the doctor. => It means that Joe said yesterday that he should visit the doctor, but his visiting takes place in the future.
Joe said he should have visited the doctor. => It means, though it was better for Joe to visit the doctor yesterday, he didn't do so.

Do you agree with me?
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
In practice , sentences rarely stand in isolation. Either the context is known to both speaker and listener, or the speaker provides it, as in:

Joe said he should visit the doctor tomorrow.
Joe said he should have visited the doctor yesterday. .
 

toloue_man

Member
Joined
Aug 29, 2012
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Persian
Home Country
Iran
Current Location
Iran
I agree with you, but for the following sentence, there is an old rule that this formula should+ have+ PP means that the action was not fulfilled though it was advised.

Joe said he should have visited the doctor yesterday.
 

bhaisahab

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 12, 2008
Member Type
Retired English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
England
Current Location
Ireland
Now that the OP has edited the question and my quoting of it has been deleted, my response in post #2 makes no sense. ;-)
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
That is a major down side of the new tendency to delete quotes from posts. I am not sure that I get this. Are we running out of pixels?
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
There are three points here:

1. There is no tendency to delete posts arbitrarily. What some of us have been trying to do is cut out some of the unnecessary quotation that has been recently making some threads unwieldy. As this post immediately follows yours, It would be pointless for me to quote yours. If, while I am writing this, another post intervenes, I will simply add ''@ MikeNewYork' to the start of this one to make it clear that I am addressing you. If several posts had intervened before I started writing this, then I would have quoted yours to make it clear which one I was responding to.

2. We do ask members not to edit posts after they have received a response, precisely because they can make the response meaningless.

3. In this particular case, the deletion of the quote after tolue-man had edited his post was unfortunate. In my opinion, the pruning of some posts has generally been beneficial to the flow of threads.
 

toloue_man

Member
Joined
Aug 29, 2012
Member Type
Student or Learner
Native Language
Persian
Home Country
Iran
Current Location
Iran
Now that the OP has edited the question and my quoting of it has been deleted, my response in post #2 makes no sense. ;-)

I just removed the adverb "yesterday" from my first post, but the main verb is still in the past sense. Is there a major difference between these two sentences:

Joe said he should visit the doctor.
Joe said he should visit the doctor yesterday.
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
Fair enough.
 

MikeNewYork

VIP Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2002
Member Type
Academic
Native Language
American English
Home Country
United States
Current Location
United States
@tolue_man. Yes, a major difference.
 

5jj

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Oct 14, 2010
Member Type
English Teacher
Native Language
British English
Home Country
Czech Republic
Current Location
Czech Republic
I just removed the adverb "yesterday" from my first post, but the main verb is still in the past sense. Is there a major difference between these two sentences:

Joe said he should visit the doctor.
Joe said he should visit the doctor yesterday.
Yes. If you had not edited out 'yesterday', then bhai's response in post #2 would have explained what 'yesterday' suggested. When you deleted 'yesterday' in your sentence, you made your unedited question rather strange.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top