Re: Selachimorpha
I agree with Ray. There's no set answer to this in English.
Usually context makes things make sense. You usually know that it will mean that each person (or shark) had or used only one of something from what you know about the world.
Sometimes there is ambiguity: The girls brought their favorite dolls. If it's really important that you know that each girl had only one doll, you would have to rewrite.
I'm not a teacher, but I write for a living. Please don't ask me about 2nd conditionals, but I'm a safe bet for what reads well in (American) English.