My task was to correct 10
mistakes deliberately made in the letter.
The tenses I believed to be wrong I put into brackets, and next to them I suggested the right variant. Please:
correct me if I found the mistakes exactly where they really were, and
say if I corrected the found mistakes right; write.
Dear Anna,
You wanted to know if I (was passed) had passed my driving test. I should confess,
I haven't. On my first test I (had run) ran out of petrol. Shortly after the restart the car (was stopping) stopped again, although I didn't brake. I (had tried) tried five times to restart it. The instructor got angry, he taught me how to restart a car. The examiner moved into the driving seat and I (had pushed) pushed the car to the nearest service station where I (pay) paid for the petrol. Then I (had tried) tried several times but the car wouldn't (start) have started. I (was feeling) felt awful. I am not surprised that I (failed) have failed the test.
Context is always important; labelling is rarely important.
Here is how I'd do it:
Dear Anna,
You wanted to know if I(had)passed my driving test. I should confess, I(haven't)didn't. On my first test I ran out of petrol. Shortly after the restart the car stopped again, although I didn't brake. I tried five times to restart it. The instructor got angry, he taught me how to restart a car. The examiner moved into the driving seat and I pushed the car to the nearest service station where I paid for the petrol. Then I tried several times but the car wouldn't start. I felt awful. I am not surprised that I failed the test.
But here should be TEN mistakes to be correct :(((((( And with your corrections there are only nine of them left :(((((
"Shortly after the restart the car (was stopping) stopped again"
Yes, I suppose one could use that term. From the text there is a strong indication that it was the car that was started again. Using "brake" as a verb...hmmm..."Do you brake on curves?" Brake could be used this way but isn't it rather awkward? Brake sounds too much like break - "Do you brake on curves? No, I'm fine after each curve."
If the original text was as I have printed it below, there are 8 tense mistakes (underlined) and one possible mistake (underlined + (?)). There are two other slips (in red). That’s how I see it.
You wanted to know if I was passed my driving test. I should confess,
I haven't. On my first test I had run out of petrol. Shortly after the restart the car was stopping again, although I didn't brake (?). I had tried five times to restart it. The instructor got angry, he taught me how to restart a car. The examiner moved into the driving seat and I had pushed the car to the nearest service station where I pay for the petrol. Then I had tried several times but the car wouldn't start. I was feeling awful. I am not surprised that I failed the test.
Context is always important; labelling is rarely important.
In BrE, "to brake" is absolutely fine and very common. In fact, "to apply the brakes" etc would sound unnatural.
I failed my test for braking too late.
He brakes on corners.
If you don't brake soon you're going to crash into the back of that lorry.
I braked far too late and spun off the road.
Learners just need to remember that it's:
break / broke / has broken
brake / braked / has braked