Re: use of definite article 'the'
To state that "the" is not used before parts of the body or articles of clothing is, frankly, nonsense.
The hat looks better on her than it does on me.
I can see that the left arm is broken in four places.
My parents bought me a sweater and a jacket for Christmas. I didn't like the jacket so I returned it to the shop.
The head is the part of the body which needs to be protected the most in a car crash.
Remember - correct capitalisation, punctuation and spacing make posts much easier to read.