#11  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 11:09
M56
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

<[QUOTE=Casiopea]I'm not sure what I'm supposed to be (dis)agreeing with. To me, its present definition stands. >

Then you would be disagreeing with what I wrote. Disagreeing with the idea of something being named "the perfect participle" and also something being named as "the adjectival participle".


The term participle refers to a word formed from a verb that participates in compound forms, either verbal (1. and 2.) or nominal (3.)

So you wouldn't add "or adjectival" to that?

<3. As an adjective
These Big Macs are stolen. (adjective)>

That's what I would call an adjectival passive (an agentless passive).
  #12  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 11:16
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Quote:
Originally Posted by M56
Tell me, are you Spanish, Roro?....No.
I say it because you use the question tag "no". That's not very common in English and I would advise against its use.
Thank you so much, M56. I will be very careful not to use it as a kind of softener of my opinion
  #13  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 11:20
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roro
Thank you so much, M56. I will be very careful not to use it as a kind of softener of my opinion
That's OK, I use it too, even though I'm English. I've lived in spain for 6 years now and when I speak English, I tend to get all Spanglish.

  #14  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 11:25
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Hi all, I've gotten a sudden doubt regarding the following pair and am hoping for your help.

# These Big Macs are stolen. They were stolen yesterday.

Are they okay?
  #15  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 11:29
M56
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roro
Hi all, I've gotten a sudden doubt regarding the following pair and am hoping for your help.

# These Big Macs are stolen. They were stolen yesterday.

Are they okay?
Yes, both fine.
  #16  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 12:00
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Thank you, M56. Then how would you call them?
'stolen' in the first sentence is an adjective, and 'stolen' in the second sentence is used in a passive construction, in a compound verb form. (In a most normal reading. It seems to me there's some difference, although English is a completely foreign language for me. When I'm wrong please let me know )

Last edited by Roro; 15-Oct-2005 at 12:04.
  #17  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 12:41
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Quote:
Originally Posted by M56
That's OK, I use it too, even though I'm English. I've lived in spain for 6 years now and when I speak English, I tend to get all Spanglish.

I've heard it quite often from AmE speakers; but perhaps with a "challenging" rather than "softening" air.

MrP
  #18  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 12:46
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

! !
Thank you for your tip, MrP!
  #19  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 13:37
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Well, it's kind of a mute point, no? Terms 1. through 3. (yours) describe the "past" participle's distribution. The terms work just fine. What problem do you see?

Quote:
Originally Posted by M56
These Big Macs are stolen. (adjective)

That's what I would call an adjectival passive (an agentless passive).
Ah, yes, it's ambiguous. I can get that reading, too, but not without additional context. As it stands, though, "stolen" describes "These Big Macs" (Cf. These Big Macs are fresh). If it's an "agentless passive" reading you're after, wherein "stolen" participates in a compound verb, try

Passive: These burgers are stolen frequently.
Active: People steal these burgers frequently.

Furthemore,

Statement: These burgers are stolen. (adjective)
Question: By who? (awkward)

Statement: These burgers are stolen frequently. (compound verb)
Question: By who?
  #20  
Old 15-Oct-2005, 17:46
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Default Re: Three participles appearing in the same form.

Quote:
Originally Posted by M56
Tell me, are you Spanish, Roro? I say it because you use the question tag "no". That's not very common in English and I would advise against its use.
He might be French too, non?
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