Originally Posted by
cuneiform
What would you say if I re-write it as follows:
It is in connection to the runnings (about a machine's turnings on and off).
I would say that that was not a natural English sentence.
Here, the definite article should indicate that a machine ran in reality; in other words, "running" was real, as opposed to a running, as a single action that can be conceived mentally.
I don't think articles alone can make the difference between a real happening and a mental conception.
Many passages in literature show such differences. Can you give some examples?
They call such instances "Grammar Synomies with the English Articles".
Who are 'they'. Can you give some references to "Grammar Synomies with the English Articles"?
The forum system will not accept the plural form of "running"! I don't understand what you mean by this.