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#21
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| Yeah, the present subjunctive particle has exactly the same form as the infinitive;therefore the present subjunctive of to be is be for all persons, and the present subjunctive of all other verbs is the same as their present tense except that s isn't added for the third person singular. The e2e4 comes on here. (present tense) Long come to e2e4! (subjunctive) The past subjunctive particle has exactly the same form as the simple past except that with the verb be the past subjunctive form is either I/he/she/it was or I/he/she/it were (to emphasis the unreality), (mostly were is used) Past subjunctives are often known as unreal pasts. Use of the present subjunctive 1) mostly to express a wish or hope. Also, for example If need be I'll give you a few examples. (be-present subjunctive) Use of the past subjunctive 1) can be used after as though to emphasis unreality or improbability or a doubt in the present He talks as though he knew the grammar perfectly 2) can be used in a phrase It is time + subject + past subjunctive It is time we went. (we are late),(now, present again) There is similar expression It is time to go but the meaning isn't the same. I already explained about in some of my last posts. In addition, concerning some grammatical mistakes in my sentences I already explained that I do not care about at this level. I always focus on the matter we are talking about. Under this topic we were discussing the phrase It's time we went home and not complex infinitives or perfect conditional. But by the way you might tell me A) to have read, to have found, etc B) to have been talking, to have been sleeping etc.. C) He is hoping to be thanked D) I was hoping to have been thanked but for that I am dissapointed. Finally I already said I might have used There was no any other reason for you to go home. instead of There was no any other reason for you to (((should))) have gone home. (should shouldn't have been there), (to have gone is a very complex infinitive actually perfect infinitive) And I also explained what had pulled me to say that way. Simple infinitive to go could be good enough because the auxiliary was in the sentence point to the past very well. |
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#22
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| Just to add what came on my mind. @Clark Maybe you've mixed all of this with the unreal conditionals in the past. I would have got a seat in the train if I had come in time. I could have helped if I had been there. Sorry for dropping in. Anyway I'll be off on here in the next few days. see ya, see ye Cheerio. Have a good time. Last edited by e2e4; 12-Jun-2008 at 23:23. |
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#23
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| e2e4, 1. You refer to subjunctive forms as 'particles'. It's the first time that I've heard a verb form being called 'particle'. Is it a neologism of your own? 2. If you label a subjunctive form identical to the past simple tense as past subjunctive (e.g. He talked as though he knew her), what name do you use for a subjunctive form that indicates a prior action? e.g. He talked as though he had seen her before. 3. Now I understand that by 'very complex infinitive' you mean an analytical form called a perfect or a passive infinitive. Your 'very creative approach' to using grammatical terms sometimes prevents me from understanding your writings. 4. No, I haven't 'mixed up anything with unreal conditionals'. The fact is that the same subjunctive forms are used in sentences with unreal condition. e.g. If I knew her I would talk to her. If I had known her I would have talked to her. 'Knew' and 'had known' are subjunctive forms - present subjunctive and past subjunctive, respectively. 5. It's a pity you have to leave. I will certainly miss your wonderful prose. Enjoy your trip. |
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#24
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| Quote:
The subjunctive, as a form, is almost extinct in English. There are only a couple of forms left. The examples in 2, above, which I've put in red are not examples of subjunctive forms. They are backshifts to illustrate reported speech. In 4, which I've blued, in the example sentences, If I knew her I would talk to her. If I had known her I would have talked to her. 'knew' and 'had known' are not subjunctive forms. Quote:
Students that get hung up on the subjunctive often miss all the other ways we have to say the same things; If he were to go there, ... If he was to go there, ... Imagine that we go there, ... Let's say that we go there, ... Say that we go there, ... |
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#25
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| As far as I know, It’s time we go is also acceptable, but there may be a BE/AE difference in usage. If you're writing for an exam, avoid "It's time we go." As above mentioned, It’s time we should go is definitely wrong. |
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#26
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| Quote:
Why is it that "It's time we should go" is definitely wrong? |
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#27
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| An American friend told me so. |
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#28
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| I see! So.."It's time we go." is commonly used in America. Then...I wonder why "It's time we should go." is unacceptable.... Thank you so much, henz988! |
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#29
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| Quote:
After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time [that] we _____ home.It's time we left means in effect the time has come when we should leave, which is why you'll hear some speakers use the non-traditional form, D) 'should go'. __________________________ Note, "It's time we go home" <a plan to do something, a "real" condition for a future action.> "It's time we went home" <a regret that we haven't done something, more focus on the past non-action, and a wishful thought about the future action that may or may not take place—an "unreal" (or unsure) condition for a future action.> See Grammar Logs for Sunday, December 9, 2001. |
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#30
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| Quote:
Although their advice in this case seems to be pretty good their grammar site is riddled with errors, so, overall, I don't think that it's a great idea to be sending ESLs there. |
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