I have a question. Why the /j/ in "university" /ju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ/ is pronunced "J" but the /j/ in "onion" /'ʌnjən/ is pronunced "i"? Why "onion" is not /'ʌnɪən/?
What do you mean by "J" and "i"? What is the difference?
Well, no, not totally different.In English /j/ is a glide from from an approximate position of /i(:)/ to the following vowel.
As regards your first question: "I have a question. Why the /j/ in "university" /ju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ/ is pronunced "J" but the /j/ in "onion" /'ʌnjən/ is pronunced "i"? Why "onion" is not /'ʌnɪən/?"
/'ʌnjən/ represents the way we pronounce it, with two syllables, and a /j/ sound; /'ʌnɪən/ would have three syllables and there would be a /j/ glide between /i/ and /ə/.
Last edited by 5jj; 28-Dec-2010 at 07:51.
The letters "j" and "i" are different. The phonemes /j/ and /i/ are different too.
Did you mean the phonemes?
Why did you capitalize "J"?
Do you really mean the phoneme /i/ or do you mean /ɪ/?
Do you think the sounds in "university" and in "onion" are different or do you think they're the same?
The vowel /ɪ/, when followed by another vowel is usually written as /j/ (to better indicate that there is no pause between the two vowels)
/ənɪən/ = /ənjən/ (onion)
/loɪɚ/ = /lojɚ/ (lawyer)
/ˈneɪˌseɪɚ/= /ˈneɪˌsejɚ/ (naysayer)
But what is the difference between /i/ and /I/?
/i:/ (long /i/) is the sound that you hear in "feet".
/I/ is the sound that you hear in "fit".